R22Beta · Beta II · Mariner
robinsonEffective Sep 28, 2026Timetable 1995–2026
What mechanics have reported to the FAA on the Robinson R22, the airworthiness directives in force, and the NTSB accident record, on one sheet. R22, R22 Alpha, Beta, Beta II and Mariner (floats).
Top six of ten systems. Counts reflect who reports, not how reliable the helicopter is.
- Registered
- 803 in the U.S., FAA registry Sep 28, 2026
- Reports on file
- 576 since 1995
- 2016–2025
- 291, about 36.2 a year per 1,000 registered
- ADs in force
- 27 (15 airframe, 12 engine)
- Accidents
- 619 since 1995, 66 fatal
What gets written up
576 reports · 1995–2026
The ten systems with the most service difficulty reports, by FAA system code (JASC).
63Main Rotor Drive System10218%100
Parts most often named V-Belt (41) · Actuator (28) · Sheave (10) · Belt (6)
PILOTS FOUND A TEAR IN ONE OF THE DRIVE V-BELTS. UPON INSPECTION OF THE CLUTCH ASSEMBLY, THE UPPER SHEAVE HAD A SHARP STEP WORN INTO IT. AFTER DISASSEMBLY OF THE SPRAG CLUTCH DAMAGE WAS FOUND ON THE CLUTCH AND ONE OF THE CLUTCH SHAFT BEARINGS.
CUSTOMER REPORTED ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY P/N: A051-1 DOES NOT RETRACT WHEN SWITCH IS TURNED TO THE OFF POSITION AFTER FLIGHT.
CUSTOMER SENT IN ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY A051-1 FOR WARRANTY. COLUMN SPRINGS WERE FOUND TO BE NOT ENGAGING OR DISENGAGING SIMULTANEOUSLY WHEN BENCH TESTED.
63Engine/Transmission Coupling579.9%2
Parts most often named Belt (20) · Drive Belt (10) · Actuator (4) · Clutch (4)
(CAN) CLUTCH ACTUATOR WOULD NOT DISENGAGE. MULTIPLE INTERMITTENT FAILURES OF CLUTCH ACTUATOR OCCURRED BEFORE UNIT WAS REPLACE. ON REMOVAL CLUTCH ACTUATOR WIRES WERE FOUND TO BE BADLY CHAFED. AT THE TIME OF CLUTCH ACTUATOR REPLACEMENT, DRIVE BELTS WERE FOUND TO BE STRETCHED BEYOND LIMITS AND REPLACED.
THE PILOT REPORTED A CLUTCH LIGHT COMING ON FOR MORE THAN 5 SECONDS, FOLLOWED THE PROCEDURES IN THE POH AND MADE A PRECAUTIONARY LANDING. UPON VISUAL INSP IT WAS DEFECTED THAT ONE OF THE DRIVE BELTS IN THE CLUTCH SYS HAD FAILED AND CAUSED THE CLUTCH ACTUATOR TO ENGAGE CAUSING THE CLUTCH LIGHT TO ILLUMINATE. THERE WERE NO DAMAGES TO THE ROTORCRAFT OR ANY INJURIES TO THE PILOTS. DRIVE BELTS WHERE REPLACED AND THE ROTORCRAFT WAS RETURNED TO [S/N removed].
(CAN) BELTS WERE REPLACED AT 2200HR OVERHAUL AND AFTER 38 HRS IN [S/N removed] WERE FOUND SEPARATED IN A SECTION ABOUT 2 INCHES LONG. (TC NR 20070615002)
62Main Rotor Blades396.8%27
Parts most often named Bearing (28) · Blade (6) · Boot (2) · Spindle (2)
PILOTS REPORTED VIBRATIONS IN THE CYCLIC, UPON INSPECTION IT WAS FOUND THAT ONE OF THE MAIN ROTOR BLADES HAD BRINELLED SPINDLE BEARINGS
PILOTS REPORTED VIBRATIONS IN THE CYCLIC CONTROLS, UPON INSPECTION IT WAS FOUND THAT ONE SET OF SPINDLE BEARINGS ON ONE MAIN ROTOR BLADE WERE FOUND TO BE BRINELLED. THE BEARINGS ON THIS SPECIFIC SPINDLE HAVE BEEN REPLACED SEVERAL TIMES BEFORE.
PILOTS REPORTED VIBRATIONS IN THE CYCLIC CONTROL. INSPECTION OF THE MAIN ROTOR BLADE SPINDLE BEARINGS SHOWED BRINELLED BEARINGS ON BOTH MAIN ROTOR BLADE SPINDLES.
74Magneto/Distributor345.9%5
Parts most often named Magneto (7) · Bearing (6) · Gear (6) · Distributor Blk (4)
PILOTS EXPERIENCED ENGINE ROUGHNESS IN AIR. UPON LANDING, MAINTENANCE FOUND MAGNETO WAS DIFFICULT TO SPIN AND CLUNKY IN IT'S ROTATION, INDICITIVE OF BEARING FAILURE.
MAGNETO COIL HIGH TENSION TAB WAS BENT TOO FAR UPWARDS DURING MANUFACTURING, TO THE POINT THAT THE TAB WAS CONTACTING THE DISTRIBUTOR BLOCK GEAR. AS A RESULT, A LARGE DIVOT WAS WORN INTO THE COIL TAB DUE TO THE ROTATION OF THE GEAR CONTACTING THE COIL TAB DURING IT'S ROTATION.
COIL TAB WAS BENT TOO FAR UP DURING MANUFACTURING INSTALLATION, WHICH CAUSED A DEEP ANGULAR DIVOT TO BE WORN IN THE COIL TAB BY THE DISTRIBUTOR BLOCK GEAR SINCE IT WAS NOT FLAT AGAINST THE GEAR. MAGNETO HAD NOT BEEN OPENED SINCE NEW AND THIS DAMAGE WAS DISCOVERED AT THE 500HR HOUR INTERNAL MAGNETO INSPECTION.
63Main Rotor Gearbox295.0%12
Parts most often named Gearbox (7) · Fanwheel (7) · Transmission (3) · Bearing (2)
PILOT REPORTED 2 PER VIBRATION. INSPECTION FOUND RUBBER SURROUNDING STEEL BUSHING ON ONE OF FOUR MAIN GEAR BOX MOUNTS HAD FAILED ALLOWING EXCESS MOVEMENT OF MAIN ROTOR DRIVE SYSTEM.
MAIN ROTOR GEARBOX INPUT SEAL LEAKING WITH 181.3 TSN. PREVIOUS INPUT SEAL REPLACED FOR LEAK WITH 391.3 TSN. PRIOR TO THIS INPUT SEAL REPLACED FOR LEAK WITH 46.6 TSN.
PILOT REPORTED VIBRATION, BURNING RUBBER ODOR AND LOSS OF ROTOR RPM WHILE IN CRUISE FLIGHT, DURING DOWNWIND PORTION OF TRAFFIC PATTERN PRACTICE. PILOT ENTERED AUTOROTATION AND PERFORMED SUCCESSFUL AUTOROTATION AND POWER OFF LANDING. UPON EXAMINATION OF ACFT ON SCENE, THE FAN SHAFT WAS OBSERVED TO BE BROKEN AND SEPARATED JUST FORWARD OF THE LOWER ACTUATOR BEARING. AFFECTED PARTS WERE REMOVED AND RETAINED BY THE FAA FOR EXAMINATION BY THE MFG.
62Main Rotor Indicating System295.0%29
Parts most often named Tachometer (13) · Dual Tachometer (7) · Warning Unit (4) · None (3)
CUSTOMER REPORTED DUAL TACHOMETER P/N: A792-4 ROTOR NEEDLE WAS JUMPING AROUND (NIL TSOH). FURTHER INSPECTION REVEALED SCREW BACKED OUT OF INTERNAL PLATE.
63Rotorcraft Cooling Fan System193.3%10
Parts most often named Fanwheel (6) · Bearing (3) · Hub (2) · None (1)
THE ENGINE COOLING FAN WHEEL WAS REMOVED TO FACILITATE OTHER MAINTENANCE AND A CRACK WAS FOUND ON THE FAN AT A BALANCE BOLT HOLE.
A POST FLIGHT INSPECTION OF THE DRIVE SYSTEM WAS PERFORMED AFTER ENCOUNTERING A FLICKERING CLUTCH LIGHT. DURING THE INSPECTION, THE FANWHEEL HUB ATTACHING HARDWARE WAS FOUND FRETTING AND LOOSE.
DURING THE REPLACEMENT OF THE CRANKSHAFT SEAL THE AIRCRAFT FANWHEEL WAS REMOVED AND THE MOUNTING HUB WAS FOUND CRACKED. IN ADDITION, THE FANSHAFT WAS GOUGED FROM THE CRACK IN THE FANWHEEL MATING SURFACE. BOTH COMPONENTS WERE REPLACED. THE CAUSE OF THE CRACK IS UNKNOWN.
85Reciprocating Engine Cylinder Section183.1%4
Parts most often named Pushrod (7) · Cylinder (3) · Rocker (2) · Retainer (2)
THIS IS THE FOURTH FACTORY NEW AIRCRAFT WE HAVE RECEIVED IN A ROW FROM ROBINSON HELICOPTER CO WITH THIS ISSUE. ALL PUSHRODS AND ROCKER ARMS WERE FOUND TO BE SORED AT THE MATING SURFACE. PARTS HAVE SINCE BEEN SENT TO RHC AND WE ARE WAITING FOR REPLACEMENT PARTS. WE BELIEVE THAT THIS IS CAUSED BY A LACK OF LUBRICATION AT THIS MATING SURFACE DURING INITIAL RUN UPS OR THE DE-PICKLING PROCESS.
DURING ROUTINE MX, LYCOMING SB388C (EXHAUST VALVE GUIDE INSPECTION) FOUND 3 OF 4 EXHAUST ROCKER ARMS, PUSH RODS & LIFTER SOCKETS TO HAVE MECHANICAL DAMAGE "HEAVY SCUFF". LYCOMING FACTORY OVERHAULED, O-360-J2A, [S/N removed], ETT: 667.2, ETSO: 330.6
CYLINDER 4 ROCKER SHAFT BOSS ON EXHAUST SIDE BROKE OFF THE CYLINDER HEAD & WAS BOUNCING AROUND IN THE ROCKER BOX LEAVING A PORTION OF THE ROCKER SHAFT UNSUPPORTED DURING OPERATION. THE POINT OF FAILURE IS UNKNOWN. WHAT IS KNOWN IS THAT THE CYLINDER TOP END FAILED WITHIN 135.6 HOURS IN [S/N removed]! THE FAILED BOSS WAS FOUND WHILE PERFORMING SB388C AT THE FIRST 100HR INSPECTION POST ACFT OVERHAUL.
65Tail Rotor Gearbox162.8%7
Parts most often named Gearbox (9) · None (2) · Seal (2) · Chip Detector (1)
CUSTOMER REPORTED TAIL ROTOR GEARBOX ASSEMBLY P/N: B021-1 EXPERIENCE METAL CONTAMINATION. NOTE: CORRECTED UNIQUE CONTROL #YV3R2022052600528.
DURING 500 HOUR TAIL ROTOR GEARBOX FLUSH PRODEDURE, FOUND PLASTIC FALLING OUT OF CHIP DETECTOR/DRAIN WHEN REMOVED FROM GEARBOX. THIS PROBLEM CAUSES CHIP DETECTOR TO MAKE AN ELECTRICAL SHORT AND MAY SEEP OIL, BECOMES UNUSABLE.
(CAN) DURING GROUND RUN, PILOT REPORTED T/R CHIP LIGHT. T/R GEARBOX OIL DRAINED AND CHIP DETECTOR INSPECTED. FOUND LARGE QTY OF FERROUS METAL FLAKES ON DETECTOR. T/R GEARBOX REMOVED FROM [S/N removed] AND SENT TO MFG FOR REPAIR.
62Main Rotor Head142.4%2
Parts most often named Bearing (10) · Hub (1) · Bearings (1) · Yoke (1)
PILOTS EXPERIENCED ERRATIC CYCLIC MOVEMENT. UPON INSPECTION IT WAS FOUND THAT THE SPINDLE BEARINGS IN ONE MAIN ROTOR BLADE WERE BRINELLED.
IN FLIGHT VIBRATION REPORTED. FOUND SPINDLE BEARINGS BRINELLED. NO OVER SPEEDS REPORTED. SPINDLE & BEARING ASSEMBLIES P/N A158-3, [S/N removed] & [S/N removed] REMOVED FROM MRBS P/N A016-6, [S/N removed] & [S/N removed]. MRBS & SPINDLES TSN: 342.3
PILOT REPORTED VIBRATIONS IN THE CYCLIC DURING AUTO ROTATIONS. THE MAIN ROTOR SPINDLE BEARINGS WERE INSPECTED AND FOUND TO BE BRINELLED. THE SPINDLE BEARINGS WERE REPLACED 34.5 HOURS PRIOR TO THIS EVENT. SEE SDR UNIQUE CONTROL #8HBR20220730046
Open a row to read what mechanics wrote. Tail and serial numbers are removed.
At the pre-buy
My pre-buy card · R22
0 of 7 looked at
The components written up most often since 2011. Take this to the pre-buy and ask your inspector about each one; tap a mark to record what they found. Saved on this device only.
- Main Rotor Blades
- Main Rotor Indicating System
- Main Rotor Gearbox
- Rotorcraft Cooling Fan System
- Engine Rpm Indicating System
- Engine Cooling System
- Magneto/Distributor
A starting point for the conversation with your inspector, not maintenance advice.
What buyers get caught by
The expensive surprises on any used helicopter are missing logbooks, outstanding ADs, how much time is left before the manufacturer’s mandatory overhaul, and the same squawk written up again and again. The card lists where the R22 gets written up; the AD timetable below lists what the FAA requires.
Ask for the logbook entries that match each item. A repeated entry is a pattern, not a coincidence.
Airworthiness directives
27 in force · 6 superseded not shown
From Federal Register final rules since 1995. Whether an AD applies to a particular helicopter depends on its serial number, engine and installed equipment; confirm against the FAA’s Dynamic Regulatory System.
AD2024-20-03Effective Nov 29, 2024Robinson Helicopter Company HelicoptersOne-time
Engine governor controllers are failing due to water intrusion. This AD requires replacing affected governor controllers and prohibits their installation on any helicopter.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2024-04-02Effective Apr 2, 2024Robinson Helicopter Company HelicoptersRepetitive
Robinson helicopters have experienced tail rotor blade tip cap failures due to corrosion. Owners must visually inspect affected TRBs for corrosion, remove corrosion if found, and remove all affected TRBs from service.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2022-12-08Effective Jun 29, 2022Robinson Helicopter Company HelicoptersOne-time
The engine RPM governor on certain Robinson helicopters may operate intermittently or abnormally due to wiring issues. This AD requires inspecting the engine RPM sensor wiring and installing a wiring kit.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2014-23-16Effective Jan 9, 2015Robinson Helicopter Company HelicoptersRepetitive
Main rotor blade skins can debond from the spar, potentially causing blade failure and loss of helicopter control. This AD requires inspecting blades for debonding, corrosion, separation, gaps, or dents, and replacing damaged blades or installing new main rotor blades as a terminating action.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2013-19-06Effective Nov 5, 2013Robinson Helicopter Company (Robinson)One-time
Three accidents occurred when fuel shut-off valves were inadvertently moved to the off position, causing engine power loss. This AD requires replacing the fuel shut-off valve with a newer design to prevent inadvertent closing.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2010-24-03Effective Dec 29, 2010Robinson Helicopter Company (Robinson) Model R22, R22 Alpha, R22 Beta, and R22 Mariner Helicopters, and Model R44, and R44 II HelicoptersRepetitive
Tail rotor control pedal bearing block supports can crack and break during flight, jamming the pedals and reducing yaw control. This AD requires visual inspection for cracks, measurement of support thickness, installation of safety tabs on certain supports, and replacement of supports below a certain thickness at the next 2,200 hour overhaul.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2005-16-05Effective Aug 26, 2005Robinson Helicopter Company Model R-22 Series HelicoptersRepetitive
Door assemblies on modified R-22 helicopters may crack or separate, potentially damaging the tail rotor and causing loss of control. Owners must inspect doors for cracks, weather seal condition, and hinge cotter pins, then repeat the frame inspection every 100 hours.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2004-19-09Effective Oct 7, 2004Robinson Helicopter Company Model R22-Series HelicoptersEmergency AD
Fatigue cracks can develop in certain main rotor blades, potentially leading to blade failure and loss of helicopter control. Operators must track and balance the affected blades, replace them as needed, determine blade age, and update maintenance records.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterShow 7 older
AD2003-04-04Effective Mar 26, 2003Robinson Helicopter Company Model R22 HelicoptersRepetitive
The tail rotor pitch control bearings on some Model R22 helicopters may corrode and fail due to improper lubrication, risking loss of directional control. Inspect the pitch control bearing housing by hand rotation; if it does not rotate freely, replace the entire pitch control assembly.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2000-20-51Effective Nov 22, 2000Robinson Helicopter Company Model R22 HelicoptersEmergency AD
Cracks have been found in yoke half assemblies on Model R22 helicopters, which could cause separation from the main rotor drive shaft and loss of control. The AD requires checking the yoke for cracks and replacing any cracked or certain yokes with airworthy units before further flight.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2000-08-09Effective May 5, 2000Robinson Helicopter Company Model R22 HelicoptersOne-time
Certain sprag clutches in Robinson R22 helicopters may have cracked or fractured sprag ends, potentially causing loss of main rotor RPM during autorotation and loss of control. This AD requires replacing affected sprag clutches with airworthy units.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD99-07-17Effective Apr 28, 1999Robinson Helicopter Company Model R22 HelicoptersOne-time
Sprag clutch assemblies have experienced cracking or fracturing due to manufacturing changes, which could cause loss of main rotor RPM during autorotation and loss of control. This AD requires inserting a Special Pilot Caution into the Rotorcraft Flight Manual Normal Procedures section before further flight.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD99-02-02Effective Feb 1, 1999Robinson Helicopter Company (RHC) Model R22 HelicoptersOne-time
The forward flexplate on R22 helicopters can fail, causing loss of main rotor drive and fuel tank rupture. This AD requires replacement of the flexplate with an airworthy unit within 25 hours time-in-service or 15 calendar days, whichever occurs first.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD98-21-09Effective Dec 9, 1998Robinson Helicopter Company Model R22 HelicoptersOne-time
Flexible fuel vent tubes can kink, causing fuel starvation and engine shutdown. This AD requires installing modified fuel tank vent tubes with springs in the flexible sections to prevent fuel system blockage.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD97-25-05Effective Jan 12, 1998Robinson Helicopter Company Model R22 HelicoptersOne-time
The mixture control on Lycoming O-360-J2A engines in certain R22 helicopters can be inadvertently moved to idle cutoff during manual in-flight leaning, causing engine shutdown. The AD requires replacing the carburetor and CAT gage with improved versions that eliminate the need for manual mixture leaning, and updating the flight manual.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2026-04-11Effective Apr 8, 2026Lycoming EnginesRepetitive
Certain connecting rod assemblies and bushings installed in Lycoming engines may fail due to inadequate design, potentially causing engine failure. This AD requires repetitive oil inspections for bronze particulates and replacement of affected connecting rod bushings with eligible parts.
Engine models named O-320 series, O-360 series
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2022-16-03Effective Aug 15, 2022Continental Aerospace Technologies, Inc., Lycoming Engines, and Textron Lycoming/Subsidiary of Textron, Inc. Reciprocating EnginesOne-time
Improperly lubricated roller bearings in certain S-1200 series magnetos may cause overheating and magneto seizure. This AD requires replacement of affected magnetos or inspection and component replacement if no white grease is detected.
Engine models named O-320, O-360
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2020-25-12Effective Jan 15, 2021Superior Air Parts, Inc. Engines and Lycoming Engines Reciprocating Engines With a Certain SAP Crankshaft AssemblyOne-time
Three crankshaft assembly failures resulted in loss of engine power and emergency landings. This AD requires immediate removal from service of all affected SAP crankshaft assemblies.
Engine models named O-360, O-360-A1A, O-360-A1C, O-360-A1D, O-360-A2A, O-360-A2D, O-360-A2E, O-360-A2F, O-360-A2G, O-360-B2A, O-360-C1A, O-360-C1C
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2009-22-03Effective Nov 12, 2009Hartzell Propeller Inc. ()HC-()2Y(K,R)-() Series PropellersRepetitive
Hartzell propeller hubs may crack, causing blade separation and loss of aircraft control. The AD requires initial and repetitive eddy current inspections of the front cylinder half for cracks, removal of cracked hubs from service, or installation of improved design hub (suffix SN A or B) as terminating action.
Engine models named O-360 series
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2006-06-16Effective Apr 27, 2006Lycoming Engines (Formerly Textron Lycoming) AEIO-360, IO-360, O-360, LIO-360, and LO-360 Series Reciprocating EnginesOne-time
Certain crankshafts in Lycoming AEIO-360, IO-360, O-360, LIO-360, and LO-360 series engines can fail, causing total engine power loss and possible aircraft loss. This AD requires replacement of affected crankshafts.
Engine models named O-360
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterShow 7 older
AD2005-19-11Effective Oct 21, 2005Lycoming Engines (Formerly Textron Lycoming) AEIO-360, IO-360, O-360, LIO-360, LO-360, AEIO-540, IO-540, O-540, and TIO-540 Series Reciprocating EnginesOne-time
Certain Lycoming 360 and 540 series engines have experienced crankshaft failures that could cause total engine power loss and in-flight engine failure. This AD requires replacement of affected crankshafts.
Engine models named O-360
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2004-10-14Effective Jun 25, 2004Lycoming Engines (Formerly Textron Lycoming), Direct-Drive Reciprocating EnginesRepetitive
Crankshaft gear retaining bolts may loosen or fail on certain Lycoming direct-drive reciprocating engines, potentially causing sudden engine failure. The AD requires removal of existing gear retaining bolts and lockplates from service, installation of new hardware, and inspection of crankshaft gear installation after propeller strikes, sudden stoppages, or overhaul.
Engine models named O-320 series, O-360 series
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2002-12-07Effective Jul 3, 2002Textron Lycoming Reciprocating EnginesEmergency AD
Oil can leak between the converter plate and accessory housing on certain Lycoming engines, potentially causing complete engine oil loss, engine seizure, and fire. This AD requires replacement of the oil filter converter plate gasket or kit, inspection of the oil filter base for leakage, and eventually installation of an improved gasket or kit to eliminate the need for repetitive replacements.
Engine models named O-320-H1AD, O-320-H1BD, O-320-H2AD, O-320-H2BD, O-320-H3AD, O-320-H3BD, O-360-A1AD, O-360-A1F6D, O-360-A1G6D, O-360-A1LD, O-360-A3AD, O-360-A4AD
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2000-04-10Effective Mar 9, 2000Hoffmann Propeller Co. HO27( ) and HO4/27 Series PropellersRepetitive
Propeller mounting bolts may lose torque due to operating conditions and environmental factors, risking propeller separation. The AD requires installing improved mounting bolts, torquing them to a higher value, flying the airplane once, and retorquing as needed.
Engine models named O-360 series
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD98-01-06Effective Feb 13, 1998Precision Airmotive Corporation CarburetorsRepetitive
Precision Airmotive carburetors with two-piece venturis may have loose or missing primary venturis, or fuel flow disruption when a one-piece venturi is installed, causing loss of power or forced landings. Owners must either perform repetitive inspections of two-piece venturis annually, or optionally install a one-piece venturi with a new fuel nozzle as a terminating action.
Engine models named O-320 series
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD97-15-11Effective Aug 12, 1997Avco Lycoming and Textron Lycoming Reciprocating EnginesOne-time
Certain Lycoming reciprocal engines may have defective piston pins that could fail and cause engine failure. Affected engines must be removed from service and replaced with serviceable parts according to the referenced service bulletin.
Engine models named O-320, O-360
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD95-07-01Effective Apr 12, 1995Textron Lycoming O-360, LO-360, HO-360, HIO-360, TIO-360, LIO-360, AEIO-360, O-540, IO-540, TIO-540, LTIO-540, IVO-540, AEIO-540, TIO-541, and IO-720 Series Reciprocating EnginesOne-time
Unapproved connecting rod bolts sourced from Superior Air Parts, Inc., have failed in certain Textron Lycoming engines, potentially causing engine failure. The AD requires removing all suspect connecting rod bolts prior to further flight and replacing them with serviceable bolts.
Engine models named O-360-A1A, O-360-A1AD, O-360-A1C, O-360-A1D, O-360-A1F6, O-360-A1F6D, O-360-A1G6, O-360-A1G6D, O-360-A1LD, O-360-A2A, O-360-A2D, O-360-A2E
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterEngine ADs name an engine model family used on some R22s; check the exact model and serial. 4 more apply by part number only and are not listed.
Accident history
619 U.S. accidents involving the R22 since 1995, 66 of them fatal, with 91 fatalities. Homebuilt aircraft excluded. Counts, not rates: they follow fleet size, hours flown and how the airplane is used.
- Ground290
- Takeoff and climb572
- Cruise5617
- Maneuvering22427
- Approach and descent5512
- Landing1543
- Other or unknown445
Phase of the event the NTSB recorded as defining the accident.
- 1995–19999511
- 2000–200415921
- 2005–200914913
- 2010–2014909
- 2015–2019768
- 2020–2024464
- 2025–202640
2026 is year to date. Investigations can take a year or more to reach the data.
NTSB cause findings, 2008–2026 · share of 267 accidents with findings
- 69% Personnel issues
- 53% Aircraft performance and control
- 15% Aircraft systems, powerplant and structure
- 10% Environmental issues
- 5.6% Not determined
Most frequent cause findings
- Aircraft controlPersonnel issues90
- Prop/rotor parameters: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control37
- Delayed actionPersonnel issues35
- Incorrect action performancePersonnel issues22
- Decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues20
- Use of equip/systemPersonnel issues17
- Altitude: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control17
- Monitoring other personPersonnel issues14
- Lack of actionPersonnel issues14
- Directional control: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control10
Findings about systems and powerplant
- Main rotor control: incorrect use/operationRotorcraft flight control3
- Engine/transmission coupling: failureMain rotor drive2
- Mixture control: incorrect use/operationEngine controls2
- Mixture control: unintentional use/operationEngine controls2
- Main rotor blade system: not specifiedMain rotor system2
- Fuel: fluid conditionFluids1
- Mixture control: unneccessary use/operationEngine controls1
- Mixture control: incorrect service/maintenanceEngine controls1
Wording is the NTSB’s. An accident can carry findings in several categories. Read individual investigations in the NTSB’s CAROL database.
Alerts for the R22
An email when a new airworthiness directive names the R22, or when reports on it spike. Alerts are starting soon: leave your email and we’ll send a confirmation link before anything else. Unsubscribe anytime.
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