R22Beta · Beta II · Mariner

robinsonEffective Sep 28, 2026Timetable 1995–2026

What mechanics have reported to the FAA on the Robinson R22, the airworthiness directives in force, and the NTSB accident record, on one sheet. R22, R22 Alpha, Beta, Beta II and Mariner (floats).

What gets written up1995–2026
63Main Rotor Drive System10218%10063Engine/​Transmission Coupling579.9%262Main Rotor Blades396.8%2774Magneto/​Distributor345.9%563Main Rotor Gearbox295.0%1262Main Rotor Indicating System295.0%29

Top six of ten systems. Counts reflect who reports, not how reliable the helicopter is.

Registered
803 in the U.S., FAA registry Sep 28, 2026
Reports on file
576 since 1995
2016–2025
291, about 36.2 a year per 1,000 registered
ADs in force
27 (15 airframe, 12 engine)
Accidents
619 since 1995, 66 fatal

What gets written up

576 reports · 1995–2026

The ten systems with the most service difficulty reports, by FAA system code (JASC).

63Main Rotor Drive SystemJASC 6300 · Main Rotor Drive System10218%100

Parts most often named V-Belt (41) · Actuator (28) · Sheave (10) · Belt (6)

PILOTS FOUND A TEAR IN ONE OF THE DRIVE V-BELTS. UPON INSPECTION OF THE CLUTCH ASSEMBLY, THE UPPER SHEAVE HAD A SHARP STEP WORN INTO IT. AFTER DISASSEMBLY OF THE SPRAG CLUTCH DAMAGE WAS FOUND ON THE CLUTCH AND ONE OF THE CLUTCH SHAFT BEARINGS.

Reported condition, as filed2026 · SDR 8HBR20260830086

CUSTOMER REPORTED ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY P/N: A051-1 DOES NOT RETRACT WHEN SWITCH IS TURNED TO THE OFF POSITION AFTER FLIGHT.

Reported condition, as filed2023 · SDR YV3R2023120100591

CUSTOMER SENT IN ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY A051-1 FOR WARRANTY. COLUMN SPRINGS WERE FOUND TO BE NOT ENGAGING OR DISENGAGING SIMULTANEOUSLY WHEN BENCH TESTED.

Reported condition, as filed2021 · SDR YV3R2021062200462
63Engine/​Transmission CouplingJASC 6310 · Main Rotor Drive System579.9%2

Parts most often named Belt (20) · Drive Belt (10) · Actuator (4) · Clutch (4)

(CAN) CLUTCH ACTUATOR WOULD NOT DISENGAGE. MULTIPLE INTERMITTENT FAILURES OF CLUTCH ACTUATOR OCCURRED BEFORE UNIT WAS REPLACE. ON REMOVAL CLUTCH ACTUATOR WIRES WERE FOUND TO BE BADLY CHAFED. AT THE TIME OF CLUTCH ACTUATOR REPLACEMENT, DRIVE BELTS WERE FOUND TO BE STRETCHED BEYOND LIMITS AND REPLACED.

Reported condition, as filed2010 · SDR CA101122015

THE PILOT REPORTED A CLUTCH LIGHT COMING ON FOR MORE THAN 5 SECONDS, FOLLOWED THE PROCEDURES IN THE POH AND MADE A PRECAUTIONARY LANDING. UPON VISUAL INSP IT WAS DEFECTED THAT ONE OF THE DRIVE BELTS IN THE CLUTCH SYS HAD FAILED AND CAUSED THE CLUTCH ACTUATOR TO ENGAGE CAUSING THE CLUTCH LIGHT TO ILLUMINATE. THERE WERE NO DAMAGES TO THE ROTORCRAFT OR ANY INJURIES TO THE PILOTS. DRIVE BELTS WHERE REPLACED AND THE ROTORCRAFT WAS RETURNED TO [S/N removed].

Reported condition, as filed2008 · SDR 2008FA0000895

(CAN) BELTS WERE REPLACED AT 2200HR OVERHAUL AND AFTER 38 HRS IN [S/N removed] WERE FOUND SEPARATED IN A SECTION ABOUT 2 INCHES LONG. (TC NR 20070615002)

Reported condition, as filed2007 · SDR CA070615002
62Main Rotor BladesJASC 6210 · Main Rotor System396.8%27

Parts most often named Bearing (28) · Blade (6) · Boot (2) · Spindle (2)

PILOTS REPORTED VIBRATIONS IN THE CYCLIC, UPON INSPECTION IT WAS FOUND THAT ONE OF THE MAIN ROTOR BLADES HAD BRINELLED SPINDLE BEARINGS

Reported condition, as filed2026 · SDR 8HBR20260426082

PILOTS REPORTED VIBRATIONS IN THE CYCLIC CONTROLS, UPON INSPECTION IT WAS FOUND THAT ONE SET OF SPINDLE BEARINGS ON ONE MAIN ROTOR BLADE WERE FOUND TO BE BRINELLED. THE BEARINGS ON THIS SPECIFIC SPINDLE HAVE BEEN REPLACED SEVERAL TIMES BEFORE.

Reported condition, as filed2026 · SDR 8HBR20260614084

PILOTS REPORTED VIBRATIONS IN THE CYCLIC CONTROL. INSPECTION OF THE MAIN ROTOR BLADE SPINDLE BEARINGS SHOWED BRINELLED BEARINGS ON BOTH MAIN ROTOR BLADE SPINDLES.

Reported condition, as filed2026 · SDR 8HBR20260628085
74Magneto/​DistributorJASC 7414 · Ignition System345.9%5

Parts most often named Magneto (7) · Bearing (6) · Gear (6) · Distributor Blk (4)

PILOTS EXPERIENCED ENGINE ROUGHNESS IN AIR. UPON LANDING, MAINTENANCE FOUND MAGNETO WAS DIFFICULT TO SPIN AND CLUNKY IN IT'S ROTATION, INDICITIVE OF BEARING FAILURE.

Reported condition, as filed2024 · SDR 8HBR20240712063

MAGNETO COIL HIGH TENSION TAB WAS BENT TOO FAR UPWARDS DURING MANUFACTURING, TO THE POINT THAT THE TAB WAS CONTACTING THE DISTRIBUTOR BLOCK GEAR. AS A RESULT, A LARGE DIVOT WAS WORN INTO THE COIL TAB DUE TO THE ROTATION OF THE GEAR CONTACTING THE COIL TAB DURING IT'S ROTATION.

Reported condition, as filed2024 · SDR 8HBR20240712064

COIL TAB WAS BENT TOO FAR UP DURING MANUFACTURING INSTALLATION, WHICH CAUSED A DEEP ANGULAR DIVOT TO BE WORN IN THE COIL TAB BY THE DISTRIBUTOR BLOCK GEAR SINCE IT WAS NOT FLAT AGAINST THE GEAR. MAGNETO HAD NOT BEEN OPENED SINCE NEW AND THIS DAMAGE WAS DISCOVERED AT THE 500HR HOUR INTERNAL MAGNETO INSPECTION.

Reported condition, as filed2024 · SDR 8HBR20240909065
63Main Rotor GearboxJASC 6320 · Main Rotor Drive System295.0%12

Parts most often named Gearbox (7) · Fanwheel (7) · Transmission (3) · Bearing (2)

PILOT REPORTED 2 PER VIBRATION. INSPECTION FOUND RUBBER SURROUNDING STEEL BUSHING ON ONE OF FOUR MAIN GEAR BOX MOUNTS HAD FAILED ALLOWING EXCESS MOVEMENT OF MAIN ROTOR DRIVE SYSTEM.

Reported condition, as filed2019 · SDR 2020FA0000122

MAIN ROTOR GEARBOX INPUT SEAL LEAKING WITH 181.3 TSN. PREVIOUS INPUT SEAL REPLACED FOR LEAK WITH 391.3 TSN. PRIOR TO THIS INPUT SEAL REPLACED FOR LEAK WITH 46.6 TSN.

Reported condition, as filed2017 · SDR 8HBR20170508003

PILOT REPORTED VIBRATION, BURNING RUBBER ODOR AND LOSS OF ROTOR RPM WHILE IN CRUISE FLIGHT, DURING DOWNWIND PORTION OF TRAFFIC PATTERN PRACTICE. PILOT ENTERED AUTOROTATION AND PERFORMED SUCCESSFUL AUTOROTATION AND POWER OFF LANDING. UPON EXAMINATION OF ACFT ON SCENE, THE FAN SHAFT WAS OBSERVED TO BE BROKEN AND SEPARATED JUST FORWARD OF THE LOWER ACTUATOR BEARING. AFFECTED PARTS WERE REMOVED AND RETAINED BY THE FAA FOR EXAMINATION BY THE MFG.

Reported condition, as filed2014 · SDR 2014FA0000722
62Main Rotor Indicating SystemJASC 6240 · Main Rotor System295.0%29

Parts most often named Tachometer (13) · Dual Tachometer (7) · Warning Unit (4) · None (3)

CUSTOMER REPORTED DUAL TACHOMETER P/N: A792-4 ROTOR NEEDLE WAS JUMPING AROUND (NIL TSOH). FURTHER INSPECTION REVEALED SCREW BACKED OUT OF INTERNAL PLATE.

Reported condition, as filed2020 · SDR YV3R2020082900336
63Rotorcraft Cooling Fan SystemJASC 6322 · Main Rotor Drive System193.3%10

Parts most often named Fanwheel (6) · Bearing (3) · Hub (2) · None (1)

THE ENGINE COOLING FAN WHEEL WAS REMOVED TO FACILITATE OTHER MAINTENANCE AND A CRACK WAS FOUND ON THE FAN AT A BALANCE BOLT HOLE.

Reported condition, as filed2022 · SDR 8HBR20220228041

A POST FLIGHT INSPECTION OF THE DRIVE SYSTEM WAS PERFORMED AFTER ENCOUNTERING A FLICKERING CLUTCH LIGHT. DURING THE INSPECTION, THE FANWHEEL HUB ATTACHING HARDWARE WAS FOUND FRETTING AND LOOSE.

Reported condition, as filed2019 · SDR 2019FA0000010

DURING THE REPLACEMENT OF THE CRANKSHAFT SEAL THE AIRCRAFT FANWHEEL WAS REMOVED AND THE MOUNTING HUB WAS FOUND CRACKED. IN ADDITION, THE FANSHAFT WAS GOUGED FROM THE CRACK IN THE FANWHEEL MATING SURFACE. BOTH COMPONENTS WERE REPLACED. THE CAUSE OF THE CRACK IS UNKNOWN.

Reported condition, as filed2017 · SDR 8HBR20170406002
85Reciprocating Engine Cylinder SectionJASC 8530 · Engine (Reciprocating)183.1%4

Parts most often named Pushrod (7) · Cylinder (3) · Rocker (2) · Retainer (2)

THIS IS THE FOURTH FACTORY NEW AIRCRAFT WE HAVE RECEIVED IN A ROW FROM ROBINSON HELICOPTER CO WITH THIS ISSUE. ALL PUSHRODS AND ROCKER ARMS WERE FOUND TO BE SORED AT THE MATING SURFACE. PARTS HAVE SINCE BEEN SENT TO RHC AND WE ARE WAITING FOR REPLACEMENT PARTS. WE BELIEVE THAT THIS IS CAUSED BY A LACK OF LUBRICATION AT THIS MATING SURFACE DURING INITIAL RUN UPS OR THE DE-PICKLING PROCESS.

Reported condition, as filed2026 · SDR V79R2026090600629

DURING ROUTINE MX, LYCOMING SB388C (EXHAUST VALVE GUIDE INSPECTION) FOUND 3 OF 4 EXHAUST ROCKER ARMS, PUSH RODS & LIFTER SOCKETS TO HAVE MECHANICAL DAMAGE "HEAVY SCUFF". LYCOMING FACTORY OVERHAULED, O-360-J2A, [S/N removed], ETT: 667.2, ETSO: 330.6

Reported condition, as filed2023 · SDR 2023FA0000294

CYLINDER 4 ROCKER SHAFT BOSS ON EXHAUST SIDE BROKE OFF THE CYLINDER HEAD & WAS BOUNCING AROUND IN THE ROCKER BOX LEAVING A PORTION OF THE ROCKER SHAFT UNSUPPORTED DURING OPERATION. THE POINT OF FAILURE IS UNKNOWN. WHAT IS KNOWN IS THAT THE CYLINDER TOP END FAILED WITHIN 135.6 HOURS IN [S/N removed]! THE FAILED BOSS WAS FOUND WHILE PERFORMING SB388C AT THE FIRST 100HR INSPECTION POST ACFT OVERHAUL.

Reported condition, as filed2016 · SDR 2016FA0000254
65Tail Rotor GearboxJASC 6520 · Tail Rotor Drive System162.8%7

Parts most often named Gearbox (9) · None (2) · Seal (2) · Chip Detector (1)

CUSTOMER REPORTED TAIL ROTOR GEARBOX ASSEMBLY P/N: B021-1 EXPERIENCE METAL CONTAMINATION. NOTE: CORRECTED UNIQUE CONTROL #YV3R2022052600528.

Reported condition, as filed2022 · SDR YV3R2022052600528

DURING 500 HOUR TAIL ROTOR GEARBOX FLUSH PRODEDURE, FOUND PLASTIC FALLING OUT OF CHIP DETECTOR/DRAIN WHEN REMOVED FROM GEARBOX. THIS PROBLEM CAUSES CHIP DETECTOR TO MAKE AN ELECTRICAL SHORT AND MAY SEEP OIL, BECOMES UNUSABLE.

Reported condition, as filed2013 · SDR 2013FA0000419

(CAN) DURING GROUND RUN, PILOT REPORTED T/R CHIP LIGHT. T/R GEARBOX OIL DRAINED AND CHIP DETECTOR INSPECTED. FOUND LARGE QTY OF FERROUS METAL FLAKES ON DETECTOR. T/R GEARBOX REMOVED FROM [S/N removed] AND SENT TO MFG FOR REPAIR.

Reported condition, as filed2013 · SDR CA131025001
62Main Rotor HeadJASC 6220 · Main Rotor System142.4%2

Parts most often named Bearing (10) · Hub (1) · Bearings (1) · Yoke (1)

PILOTS EXPERIENCED ERRATIC CYCLIC MOVEMENT. UPON INSPECTION IT WAS FOUND THAT THE SPINDLE BEARINGS IN ONE MAIN ROTOR BLADE WERE BRINELLED.

Reported condition, as filed2026 · SDR 8HBR20260329078

IN FLIGHT VIBRATION REPORTED. FOUND SPINDLE BEARINGS BRINELLED. NO OVER SPEEDS REPORTED. SPINDLE & BEARING ASSEMBLIES P/N A158-3, [S/N removed] & [S/N removed] REMOVED FROM MRBS P/N A016-6, [S/N removed] & [S/N removed]. MRBS & SPINDLES TSN: 342.3

Reported condition, as filed2023 · SDR 2023FA0000526

PILOT REPORTED VIBRATIONS IN THE CYCLIC DURING AUTO ROTATIONS. THE MAIN ROTOR SPINDLE BEARINGS WERE INSPECTED AND FOUND TO BE BRINELLED. THE SPINDLE BEARINGS WERE REPLACED 34.5 HOURS PRIOR TO THIS EVENT. SEE SDR UNIQUE CONTROL #8HBR20220730046

Reported condition, as filed2022 · SDR 8HBR20221010049

Open a row to read what mechanics wrote. Tail and serial numbers are removed.

Where on the airframe

Where R22 service difficulty reports cluster, by helicopter zone1234
  1. 1Main rotor drive & gearbox207
  2. 2Main rotor blades & hub82
  3. 3Engine, ignition & fuel control52
  4. 4Tail rotor drive16

Reports in the ten systems above, by zone. Schematic, not to scale.

Reports filed by year

1995: 10 reports19951996: 19 reports1997: 32 reports1998: 16 reports1999: 10 reports2000: 21 reports20002001: 22 reports2002: 28 reports2003: 39 reports2004: 11 reports2005: 8 reports20052006: 6 reports2007: 13 reports2008: 8 reports2009: 1 reports2010: 7 reports20102011: 1 reports2012: 4 reports2013: 7 reports2014: 7 reports2015: 2 reports20152016: 3 reports2017: 3 reports2018: 2 reports2019: 64 reports2020: 70 reports7020202021: 49 reports2022: 45 reports2023: 32 reports2024: 8 reports2025: 15 reports2026: 13 reports (year to date)’26

Peak 2020 (70). Hatched bar is 2026 to date.

At the pre-buy

My pre-buy card · R22

0 of 7 looked at

The components written up most often since 2011. Take this to the pre-buy and ask your inspector about each one; tap a mark to record what they found. Saved on this device only.

  1. Main Rotor BladesJASC 6210 · 31 reports · Not yet looked at
  2. Main Rotor Indicating SystemJASC 6240 · 29 reports · Not yet looked at
  3. Main Rotor GearboxJASC 6320 · 15 reports · Not yet looked at
  4. Rotorcraft Cooling Fan SystemJASC 6322 · 12 reports · Not yet looked at
  5. Engine Rpm Indicating SystemJASC 7714 · 12 reports · Not yet looked at
  6. Engine Cooling SystemJASC 7520 · 10 reports · Not yet looked at
  7. Magneto/​DistributorJASC 7414 · 10 reports · Not yet looked at
open OK found something

A starting point for the conversation with your inspector, not maintenance advice.

What buyers get caught by

The expensive surprises on any used helicopter are missing logbooks, outstanding ADs, how much time is left before the manufacturer’s mandatory overhaul, and the same squawk written up again and again. The card lists where the R22 gets written up; the AD timetable below lists what the FAA requires.

Ask for the logbook entries that match each item. A repeated entry is a pattern, not a coincidence.

Airworthiness directives

27 in force · 6 superseded not shown

From Federal Register final rules since 1995. Whether an AD applies to a particular helicopter depends on its serial number, engine and installed equipment; confirm against the FAA’s Dynamic Regulatory System.

For the airframe15 in force
AD2024-20-03Effective Nov 29, 2024Robinson Helicopter Company HelicoptersOne-time

Engine governor controllers are failing due to water intrusion. This AD requires replacing affected governor controllers and prohibits their installation on any helicopter.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2024-04-02Effective Apr 2, 2024Robinson Helicopter Company HelicoptersRepetitive

Robinson helicopters have experienced tail rotor blade tip cap failures due to corrosion. Owners must visually inspect affected TRBs for corrosion, remove corrosion if found, and remove all affected TRBs from service.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2022-12-08Effective Jun 29, 2022Robinson Helicopter Company HelicoptersOne-time

The engine RPM governor on certain Robinson helicopters may operate intermittently or abnormally due to wiring issues. This AD requires inspecting the engine RPM sensor wiring and installing a wiring kit.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2014-23-16Effective Jan 9, 2015Robinson Helicopter Company HelicoptersRepetitive

Main rotor blade skins can debond from the spar, potentially causing blade failure and loss of helicopter control. This AD requires inspecting blades for debonding, corrosion, separation, gaps, or dents, and replacing damaged blades or installing new main rotor blades as a terminating action.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2013-19-06Effective Nov 5, 2013Robinson Helicopter Company (Robinson)One-time

Three accidents occurred when fuel shut-off valves were inadvertently moved to the off position, causing engine power loss. This AD requires replacing the fuel shut-off valve with a newer design to prevent inadvertent closing.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2010-24-03Effective Dec 29, 2010Robinson Helicopter Company (Robinson) Model R22, R22 Alpha, R22 Beta, and R22 Mariner Helicopters, and Model R44, and R44 II HelicoptersRepetitive

Tail rotor control pedal bearing block supports can crack and break during flight, jamming the pedals and reducing yaw control. This AD requires visual inspection for cracks, measurement of support thickness, installation of safety tabs on certain supports, and replacement of supports below a certain thickness at the next 2,200 hour overhaul.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2005-16-05Effective Aug 26, 2005Robinson Helicopter Company Model R-22 Series HelicoptersRepetitive

Door assemblies on modified R-22 helicopters may crack or separate, potentially damaging the tail rotor and causing loss of control. Owners must inspect doors for cracks, weather seal condition, and hinge cotter pins, then repeat the frame inspection every 100 hours.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2004-19-09Effective Oct 7, 2004Robinson Helicopter Company Model R22-Series HelicoptersEmergency AD

Fatigue cracks can develop in certain main rotor blades, potentially leading to blade failure and loss of helicopter control. Operators must track and balance the affected blades, replace them as needed, determine blade age, and update maintenance records.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
Show 7 older
AD2003-04-04Effective Mar 26, 2003Robinson Helicopter Company Model R22 HelicoptersRepetitive

The tail rotor pitch control bearings on some Model R22 helicopters may corrode and fail due to improper lubrication, risking loss of directional control. Inspect the pitch control bearing housing by hand rotation; if it does not rotate freely, replace the entire pitch control assembly.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2000-20-51Effective Nov 22, 2000Robinson Helicopter Company Model R22 HelicoptersEmergency AD

Cracks have been found in yoke half assemblies on Model R22 helicopters, which could cause separation from the main rotor drive shaft and loss of control. The AD requires checking the yoke for cracks and replacing any cracked or certain yokes with airworthy units before further flight.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2000-08-09Effective May 5, 2000Robinson Helicopter Company Model R22 HelicoptersOne-time

Certain sprag clutches in Robinson R22 helicopters may have cracked or fractured sprag ends, potentially causing loss of main rotor RPM during autorotation and loss of control. This AD requires replacing affected sprag clutches with airworthy units.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD99-07-17Effective Apr 28, 1999Robinson Helicopter Company Model R22 HelicoptersOne-time

Sprag clutch assemblies have experienced cracking or fracturing due to manufacturing changes, which could cause loss of main rotor RPM during autorotation and loss of control. This AD requires inserting a Special Pilot Caution into the Rotorcraft Flight Manual Normal Procedures section before further flight.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD99-02-02Effective Feb 1, 1999Robinson Helicopter Company (RHC) Model R22 HelicoptersOne-time

The forward flexplate on R22 helicopters can fail, causing loss of main rotor drive and fuel tank rupture. This AD requires replacement of the flexplate with an airworthy unit within 25 hours time-in-service or 15 calendar days, whichever occurs first.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD98-21-09Effective Dec 9, 1998Robinson Helicopter Company Model R22 HelicoptersOne-time

Flexible fuel vent tubes can kink, causing fuel starvation and engine shutdown. This AD requires installing modified fuel tank vent tubes with springs in the flexible sections to prevent fuel system blockage.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD97-25-05Effective Jan 12, 1998Robinson Helicopter Company Model R22 HelicoptersOne-time

The mixture control on Lycoming O-360-J2A engines in certain R22 helicopters can be inadvertently moved to idle cutoff during manual in-flight leaning, causing engine shutdown. The AD requires replacing the carburetor and CAT gage with improved versions that eliminate the need for manual mixture leaning, and updating the flight manual.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
For engines in the fleet12 in force
AD2026-04-11Effective Apr 8, 2026Lycoming EnginesRepetitive

Certain connecting rod assemblies and bushings installed in Lycoming engines may fail due to inadequate design, potentially causing engine failure. This AD requires repetitive oil inspections for bronze particulates and replacement of affected connecting rod bushings with eligible parts.

Engine models named O-320 series, O-360 series

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2022-16-03Effective Aug 15, 2022Continental Aerospace Technologies, Inc., Lycoming Engines, and Textron Lycoming/Subsidiary of Textron, Inc. Reciprocating EnginesOne-time

Improperly lubricated roller bearings in certain S-1200 series magnetos may cause overheating and magneto seizure. This AD requires replacement of affected magnetos or inspection and component replacement if no white grease is detected.

Engine models named O-320, O-360

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2020-25-12Effective Jan 15, 2021Superior Air Parts, Inc. Engines and Lycoming Engines Reciprocating Engines With a Certain SAP Crankshaft AssemblyOne-time

Three crankshaft assembly failures resulted in loss of engine power and emergency landings. This AD requires immediate removal from service of all affected SAP crankshaft assemblies.

Engine models named O-360, O-360-A1A, O-360-A1C, O-360-A1D, O-360-A2A, O-360-A2D, O-360-A2E, O-360-A2F, O-360-A2G, O-360-B2A, O-360-C1A, O-360-C1C

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2009-22-03Effective Nov 12, 2009Hartzell Propeller Inc. ()HC-()2Y(K,R)-() Series PropellersRepetitive

Hartzell propeller hubs may crack, causing blade separation and loss of aircraft control. The AD requires initial and repetitive eddy current inspections of the front cylinder half for cracks, removal of cracked hubs from service, or installation of improved design hub (suffix SN A or B) as terminating action.

Engine models named O-360 series

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2006-06-16Effective Apr 27, 2006Lycoming Engines (Formerly Textron Lycoming) AEIO-360, IO-360, O-360, LIO-360, and LO-360 Series Reciprocating EnginesOne-time

Certain crankshafts in Lycoming AEIO-360, IO-360, O-360, LIO-360, and LO-360 series engines can fail, causing total engine power loss and possible aircraft loss. This AD requires replacement of affected crankshafts.

Engine models named O-360

Read the AD in the Federal Register
Show 7 older
AD2005-19-11Effective Oct 21, 2005Lycoming Engines (Formerly Textron Lycoming) AEIO-360, IO-360, O-360, LIO-360, LO-360, AEIO-540, IO-540, O-540, and TIO-540 Series Reciprocating EnginesOne-time

Certain Lycoming 360 and 540 series engines have experienced crankshaft failures that could cause total engine power loss and in-flight engine failure. This AD requires replacement of affected crankshafts.

Engine models named O-360

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2004-10-14Effective Jun 25, 2004Lycoming Engines (Formerly Textron Lycoming), Direct-Drive Reciprocating EnginesRepetitive

Crankshaft gear retaining bolts may loosen or fail on certain Lycoming direct-drive reciprocating engines, potentially causing sudden engine failure. The AD requires removal of existing gear retaining bolts and lockplates from service, installation of new hardware, and inspection of crankshaft gear installation after propeller strikes, sudden stoppages, or overhaul.

Engine models named O-320 series, O-360 series

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2002-12-07Effective Jul 3, 2002Textron Lycoming Reciprocating EnginesEmergency AD

Oil can leak between the converter plate and accessory housing on certain Lycoming engines, potentially causing complete engine oil loss, engine seizure, and fire. This AD requires replacement of the oil filter converter plate gasket or kit, inspection of the oil filter base for leakage, and eventually installation of an improved gasket or kit to eliminate the need for repetitive replacements.

Engine models named O-320-H1AD, O-320-H1BD, O-320-H2AD, O-320-H2BD, O-320-H3AD, O-320-H3BD, O-360-A1AD, O-360-A1F6D, O-360-A1G6D, O-360-A1LD, O-360-A3AD, O-360-A4AD

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2000-04-10Effective Mar 9, 2000Hoffmann Propeller Co. HO27( ) and HO4/27 Series PropellersRepetitive

Propeller mounting bolts may lose torque due to operating conditions and environmental factors, risking propeller separation. The AD requires installing improved mounting bolts, torquing them to a higher value, flying the airplane once, and retorquing as needed.

Engine models named O-360 series

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD98-01-06Effective Feb 13, 1998Precision Airmotive Corporation CarburetorsRepetitive

Precision Airmotive carburetors with two-piece venturis may have loose or missing primary venturis, or fuel flow disruption when a one-piece venturi is installed, causing loss of power or forced landings. Owners must either perform repetitive inspections of two-piece venturis annually, or optionally install a one-piece venturi with a new fuel nozzle as a terminating action.

Engine models named O-320 series

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD97-15-11Effective Aug 12, 1997Avco Lycoming and Textron Lycoming Reciprocating EnginesOne-time

Certain Lycoming reciprocal engines may have defective piston pins that could fail and cause engine failure. Affected engines must be removed from service and replaced with serviceable parts according to the referenced service bulletin.

Engine models named O-320, O-360

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD95-07-01Effective Apr 12, 1995Textron Lycoming O-360, LO-360, HO-360, HIO-360, TIO-360, LIO-360, AEIO-360, O-540, IO-540, TIO-540, LTIO-540, IVO-540, AEIO-540, TIO-541, and IO-720 Series Reciprocating EnginesOne-time

Unapproved connecting rod bolts sourced from Superior Air Parts, Inc., have failed in certain Textron Lycoming engines, potentially causing engine failure. The AD requires removing all suspect connecting rod bolts prior to further flight and replacing them with serviceable bolts.

Engine models named O-360-A1A, O-360-A1AD, O-360-A1C, O-360-A1D, O-360-A1F6, O-360-A1F6D, O-360-A1G6, O-360-A1G6D, O-360-A1LD, O-360-A2A, O-360-A2D, O-360-A2E

Read the AD in the Federal Register

Engine ADs name an engine model family used on some R22s; check the exact model and serial. 4 more apply by part number only and are not listed.

Accident history

619 U.S. accidents involving the R22 since 1995, 66 of them fatal, with 91 fatalities. Homebuilt aircraft excluded. Counts, not rates: they follow fleet size, hours flown and how the airplane is used.

By phase of flight1995–2026
  • Ground290
  • Takeoff and climb572
  • Cruise5617
  • Maneuvering22427
  • Approach and descent5512
  • Landing1543
  • Other or unknown445

Phase of the event the NTSB recorded as defining the accident.

By five-year periodAccidents
  • 1995–19999511
  • 2000–200415921
  • 2005–200914913
  • 2010–2014909
  • 2015–2019768
  • 2020–2024464
  • 2025–202640

2026 is year to date. Investigations can take a year or more to reach the data.

NTSB cause findings, 2008–2026 · share of 267 accidents with findings

  • 69% Personnel issues
  • 53% Aircraft performance and control
  • 15% Aircraft systems, powerplant and structure
  • 10% Environmental issues
  • 5.6% Not determined

Most frequent cause findings

  1. Aircraft controlPersonnel issues90
  2. Prop/rotor parameters: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control37
  3. Delayed actionPersonnel issues35
  4. Incorrect action performancePersonnel issues22
  5. Decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues20
  6. Use of equip/systemPersonnel issues17
  7. Altitude: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control17
  8. Monitoring other personPersonnel issues14
  9. Lack of actionPersonnel issues14
  10. Directional control: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control10

Findings about systems and powerplant

  1. Main rotor control: incorrect use/operationRotorcraft flight control3
  2. Engine/transmission coupling: failureMain rotor drive2
  3. Mixture control: incorrect use/operationEngine controls2
  4. Mixture control: unintentional use/operationEngine controls2
  5. Main rotor blade system: not specifiedMain rotor system2
  6. Fuel: fluid conditionFluids1
  7. Mixture control: unneccessary use/operationEngine controls1
  8. Mixture control: incorrect service/maintenanceEngine controls1

Wording is the NTSB’s. An accident can carry findings in several categories. Read individual investigations in the NTSB’s CAROL database.

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