PA-25Pawnee
piperEffective Sep 29, 2026Timetable 1995–2024
What mechanics have reported to the FAA on the Piper PA-25 Pawnee, the airworthiness directives in force, and the NTSB accident record, on one sheet. PA-25, PA-25-235 and PA-25-260 Pawnee (1959–81).
Top six of ten systems. Counts reflect who reports, not how reliable the airplane is.
- Registered
- 452 in the U.S., FAA registry Sep 29, 2026
- Reports on file
- 67 since 1995
- 2016–2025
- 5, about 1.1 a year per 1,000 registered
- ADs in force
- 21 (8 airframe, 13 engine)
- Accidents
- 172 since 1995, 26 fatal
Airworthiness directives
21 in force · 4 superseded not shown
From Federal Register final rules since 1995. Whether an AD applies to a particular airplane depends on its serial number, engine and installed equipment; confirm against the FAA’s Dynamic Regulatory System.
AD2001-23-17Effective Dec 28, 2001GARMIN International GNS 430 UnitsOne-time
External electrical noise can cause inaccurate course deviation displays on GNS 430 units, potentially leading pilots to make unsafe flight decisions. This AD requires modification of affected GNS 430 units to incorporate circuitry changes that prevent external noise from degrading course deviation and flag outputs.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2001-23-08Effective Dec 24, 2001Hartzell Propeller Inc. ( )HC-( )2Y( )-( ) PropellersRepetitive
Hartzell Y-shank propeller hubs have been found cracked in service despite passing visual inspections, risking blade separation and loss of control. This AD requires eddy current inspections of propeller hubs and removal of certain cracked hubs, with an improved design hub available as terminating action.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD99-26-05Effective Jan 13, 2000The New Piper Aircraft, Inc. Models PA- 25, PA-25-235, PA-25-260, PA-28S-160, PA-28S-180, PA-32S-300, PA-28- 151, and PA-28-161 AirplanesOne-time
Certain Piper aircraft equipped with specific Facet induction air filters may experience filter separation or deterioration. This AD requires inspection and replacement of affected filters with approved alternatives.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD99-04-04Effective Feb 25, 1999Textron Lycoming Reciprocating Engines IO-540 and O-540 Engines Equipped With Slick Aircraft Products MagnetosOne-time
Slick Aircraft Products magnetos on certain Textron Lycoming O-540 and IO-540 engines can experience severely worn and failed impulse couplings, which may seize the engine. Operators must remove the affected magneto and inspect the impulse coupling pawl for wear.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD85-02-05Effective Nov 21, 1997The New Piper Aircraft, Inc. PA-20, PA- 22, PA-23, PA-24, PA-25, PA-30, PA-31P, PA-36, PA-39, and PA-44 Series AirplanesOne-time
Improper brake operations can cause controllability problems during ground operations. Install a parking brake placard (either Piper P/N 81090-02 or the superseding P/N 683-107) on the pilot's instrument panel.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD95-12-01Effective Jul 7, 1995Piper Aircraft Corporation PA-25 Series AirplanesRepetitive
Cracks or corrosion in the wing forward spar fuselage attachment assembly can cause in-flight wing separation. The AD requires repetitive ultrasonic and dye penetrant inspections of this assembly, repair or replacement of any defects found, and reporting of inspection results to the FAA.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD95-11-08Effective Jun 12, 1995Hartzell Propeller Inc. Models HC-92WK- ( ) and HC-92ZK-( ) PropellersRepetitive
Two propeller blade separations have occurred on Hartzell HC-92WK and HC-92ZK propellers at less than 1,000 hours since last inspection, creating a risk of aircraft loss of control. The AD requires one-time inspection of blade clamp screws followed by repetitive dye penetrant inspections, compressive rolling, and screw replacement at 500-hour intervals.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD95-07-01Effective Apr 12, 1995Textron Lycoming O-360, LO-360, HO-360, HIO-360, TIO-360, LIO-360, AEIO-360, O-540, IO-540, TIO-540, LTIO-540, IVO-540, AEIO-540, TIO-541, and IO-720 Series Reciprocating EnginesOne-time
Unapproved connecting rod bolts sourced from Superior Air Parts, Inc., have failed in certain Textron Lycoming engines, potentially causing engine failure. The AD requires removing all suspect connecting rod bolts prior to further flight and replacing them with serviceable bolts.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2026-17-10Effective Sep 14, 2026Lycoming EnginesRepetitive
Certain Lycoming engines contain piston pins that have failed, causing metal contamination in engine oil and engine failure. This AD requires replacement of the affected piston pin, oil changes, and visual inspection of oil system components for metal particulates, and prohibits installation of the affected piston pin.
Engine models named O-540-A1A, O-540-A1A5, O-540-A1B5, O-540-A1C5, O-540-A1D, O-540-A1D5, O-540-A2B, O-540-A3D5, O-540-A4A5, O-540-A4B5, O-540-A4C5, O-540-A4D5
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2026-04-11Effective Apr 8, 2026Lycoming EnginesRepetitive
Certain connecting rod assemblies and bushings installed in Lycoming engines may fail due to inadequate design, potentially causing engine failure. This AD requires repetitive oil inspections for bronze particulates and replacement of affected connecting rod bushings with eligible parts.
Engine models named O-320 series, O-540 series
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2022-16-03Effective Aug 15, 2022Continental Aerospace Technologies, Inc., Lycoming Engines, and Textron Lycoming/Subsidiary of Textron, Inc. Reciprocating EnginesOne-time
Improperly lubricated roller bearings in certain S-1200 series magnetos may cause overheating and magneto seizure. This AD requires replacement of affected magnetos or inspection and component replacement if no white grease is detected.
Engine models named O-320, O-540
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2012-19-01Effective Oct 24, 2012Lycoming Engines Reciprocating EnginesOne-time
Certain Lycoming reciprocating engine crankshafts can fail, causing total engine power loss and in-flight engine failure. This AD requires replacement of affected crankshafts as listed in Lycoming Mandatory Service Bulletin 569A.
Engine models named O-540
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2005-19-11Effective Oct 21, 2005Lycoming Engines (Formerly Textron Lycoming) AEIO-360, IO-360, O-360, LIO-360, LO-360, AEIO-540, IO-540, O-540, and TIO-540 Series Reciprocating EnginesOne-time
Certain Lycoming 360 and 540 series engines have experienced crankshaft failures that could cause total engine power loss and in-flight engine failure. This AD requires replacement of affected crankshafts.
Engine models named O-540
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterShow 8 older
AD2005-12-06Effective Jul 19, 2005Teledyne Continental Motors (Formerly Bendix) S-20, S-1200, D-2000, and D-3000 Series MagnetosRepetitive
Magneto impulse coupling assemblies on certain Lycoming engines can fail, potentially causing engine failure. This AD reduces the inspection interval for riveted-impulse coupling assemblies installed on specified Lycoming engine models.
Engine models named O-540
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2004-10-14Effective Jun 25, 2004Lycoming Engines (Formerly Textron Lycoming), Direct-Drive Reciprocating EnginesRepetitive
Crankshaft gear retaining bolts may loosen or fail on certain Lycoming direct-drive reciprocating engines, potentially causing sudden engine failure. The AD requires removal of existing gear retaining bolts and lockplates from service, installation of new hardware, and inspection of crankshaft gear installation after propeller strikes, sudden stoppages, or overhaul.
Engine models named O-320 series, O-540
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2004-05-24Effective Mar 30, 2004Lycoming Engines (Formerly Textron Lycoming) AEIO-540, IO-540, LTIO-540, O-540, and TIO-540 Series Reciprocating EnginesEmergency AD
Certain crankshaft gear retaining bolts may fail, causing loss of engine power and a forced landing. This AD requires replacing the affected bolts with improved versions using approved kits.
Engine models named O-540
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2002-12-07Effective Jul 3, 2002Textron Lycoming Reciprocating EnginesEmergency AD
Oil can leak between the converter plate and accessory housing on certain Lycoming engines, potentially causing complete engine oil loss, engine seizure, and fire. This AD requires replacement of the oil filter converter plate gasket or kit, inspection of the oil filter base for leakage, and eventually installation of an improved gasket or kit to eliminate the need for repetitive replacements.
Engine models named O-320-H1AD, O-320-H1BD, O-320-H2AD, O-320-H2BD, O-320-H3AD, O-320-H3BD, O-540-H1A5D, O-540-H1B5D, O-540-H2A5D, O-540-H2B5D, O-540-J1A5D, O-540-J1B5D
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2000-04-10Effective Mar 9, 2000Hoffmann Propeller Co. HO27( ) and HO4/27 Series PropellersRepetitive
Propeller mounting bolts may lose torque due to operating conditions and environmental factors, risking propeller separation. The AD requires installing improved mounting bolts, torquing them to a higher value, flying the airplane once, and retorquing as needed.
Engine models named O-540 series
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD99-03-05Effective Feb 18, 1999Textron Lycoming Model O-540-F1B5 Reciprocating EnginesOne-time
Crankshaft gear retaining bolts on certain O-540-F1B5 engines have failed, risking engine failure and forced landing. Remove and replace the crankshaft gear retaining bolts on affected engines.
Engine models named O-540-F1B5
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD98-01-06Effective Feb 13, 1998Precision Airmotive Corporation CarburetorsRepetitive
Precision Airmotive carburetors with two-piece venturis may have loose or missing primary venturis, or fuel flow disruption when a one-piece venturi is installed, causing loss of power or forced landings. Owners must either perform repetitive inspections of two-piece venturis annually, or optionally install a one-piece venturi with a new fuel nozzle as a terminating action.
Engine models named O-320 series
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD97-15-11Effective Aug 12, 1997Avco Lycoming and Textron Lycoming Reciprocating EnginesOne-time
Certain Lycoming reciprocal engines may have defective piston pins that could fail and cause engine failure. Affected engines must be removed from service and replaced with serviceable parts according to the referenced service bulletin.
Engine models named O-320, O-540
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterEngine ADs name an engine model family used on some Pawnees; check the exact model and serial. 4 more apply by part number only and are not listed.
Accident history
172 U.S. accidents involving the Pawnee since 1995, 26 of them fatal, with 29 fatalities. Homebuilt aircraft excluded. Counts, not rates: they follow fleet size, hours flown and how the airplane is used.
- Ground40
- Takeoff and climb449
- Cruise302
- Maneuvering6812
- Approach and descent113
- Landing150
Phase of the event the NTSB recorded as defining the accident.
- 1995–1999515
- 2000–2004232
- 2005–2009397
- 2010–2014265
- 2015–2019153
- 2020–2024142
- 2025–202642
2026 is year to date. Investigations can take a year or more to reach the data.
NTSB cause findings, 2008–2026 · share of 71 accidents with findings
- 55% Personnel issues
- 31% Aircraft performance and control
- 31% Aircraft systems, powerplant and structure
- 9.9% Environmental issues
- 7.0% Not determined
- 2.8% Organizational issues
Most frequent cause findings
- Aircraft controlPersonnel issues18
- Altitude: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control9
- Fuel: fluid levelAircraft systems, powerplant and structure7
- Fuel planningPersonnel issues6
- Incorrect action performancePersonnel issues4
- Fuel: fluid managementAircraft systems, powerplant and structure4
- Directional control: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control3
- Monitoring environmentPersonnel issues3
- Monitoring other aircraftPersonnel issues3
- Flight planning/navigationPersonnel issues3
Findings about systems and powerplant
- Fuel: fluid levelFluids7
- Fuel: fluid managementFluids4
- Recip eng rear section: failureEngine (reciprocating)3
- Brake: incorrect use/operationLanding gear system2
- Fuel: related operating infoFluids1
- Fuel control/carburetor: failureEngine fuel and control1
- Brake: not specifiedLanding gear system1
- Recip eng cyl section: failureEngine (reciprocating)1
Wording is the NTSB’s. An accident can carry findings in several categories. Read individual investigations in the NTSB’s CAROL database.
What gets written up
67 reports · 1995–2024
The ten systems with the most service difficulty reports, by FAA system code (JASC). Fewer than 200 reports were filed on the Pawnee in 2016–2025, so read these as long-run patterns.
74Magneto/Distributor1522%1
Parts most often named Impulse Coupling (3) · Contact Points (2) · Capacitor (2) · Bearing Cage (2)
(CAN) MAGNETO RECEIVED FOR OVERHAUL. DEFECT FOUND DURING DISASSEMBLY. MOUNTING TAB SPOT WELDS DETACHED FROM CAPACITOR HOUSING.
MAGNETO WAS REMOVED FROM ENGINE FOR ROUTINE MAINTENANCE INSPECTION. THREADS ON MAGNETO SHAFT AND NUT WERE COMPLETELY STRIPPED. SLOT IN SHAFT FOR WOODRUFF KEY WAS WALLOWED OUT. COTTER KEY WHICH RETAINED NUT TO SHAFT WAS STILL IN PLACE. AT TIME OF REMOVAL ENGINE WAS OPERATING NORMALLY. ONLY THE MAG BUSHINGS AND RETAINER WERE HOLDING THE IMPULSE COUPLING IN PLACE. THE DRIVE SHAFT AND OR THE WOODRUFF WERE DEFECTIVE AT THE TIME OF MANUFACTURE. THIS CONDITION IF UNDETECTED WILL LEAD TO COMPLETE ENGINE FAILURE. (K)
MAG FAILED IN FLIGHT, UPON INSPECTION POINTS WERE FOUND TO BE BROKEN WITH 44 HOURS TT ON THE POINTS. THE SPRING PORTION WAS BROKEN DUE TO A DEFECT IN THE STAMPING WHICH SET UP A STRESS POINT AT THE ATTACH SCREW. RECOMMEND MFG CONTACT ASSY BE INSPECTED FOR PROPER BENDING OF THE PARTS AND REMOVE FROM [S/N removed] THAT DO NOT HAVE PROPER FORMING OF THE SPRING. (K)
85Reciprocating Engine Cylinder Section69.0%1
Parts most often named Cylinder Head (1) · Cylinder (1) · Piston (1) · Engine (1)
THIS WAS A NEW CYLINDER INSTALLED APRIL 05, AT ENGINE OVERHAUL. THE CYLINDER COMPLETELY SEPARATED BETWEEN THE HEAD AND BARREL, IN FLIGHT. THE AIRCRAFT WAS SAFELY LANDED AT HOME AIRPORT. PN STAMPED ON CLY BASE: AEL65102, SN12.0F. (K)
LYCOMING CYLINDER PN LW12429 WITH A CERMINILL COATING FROM ECI DELAMINATED. THE AREA WAS ABOUT 1.5 INCHES IN LENGTH AND ABOUT .250 WIDE AT THE TOP OF THE CYLINDER BORE, ABOVE THE PISTON RING TRAVEL. THE PROBABLE CAUSE WAS CORROSION UNDER THE CERMINILL COATING. THIS IS A PLATING DEFECT. THE ECI BATCH NUMBER ON THE CYLINDERS ARE 46463-3, 46463-10, 40739-3D, AND 40739-6D.
DURING ASSEMBLY OF THIS ENGINE, 6 SHROUD TUBE SPRINGS WERE INSTALLED, 3 BROKE WHEN THE NUT WAS TIGHTENED. THESE SPRINGS WERE SUPPLIED AS PART OF A PACKET SET FROM SUPERIOR AIR PARTS.
85Reciprocating Engine Power Section69.0%0
Parts most often named Rod Bolt (1) · Dowel (1) · Crankcase (1) · Bolt (1)
(CAN) CONNECTING RODS REMOVED FROM ENGINE AT 192.0HRS DUE TO PROP STRIKE. RODS INSPECTED IAW SB439A, AND ALL 6 RODS HAD FRETTING AND GALLING ON THE CONNECTING ROD BEARING BORE SURFACE. THE RODS WERE REPAIRED AND RETURNED TO [S/N removed]. THE PREVIOUS OVERHAUL RECORDS HAD NOT INDICATED COMPLIANCE WITH SB439A. (TC NR 20060427002)
(CAN) WITH THE MAGS REMOVED, MAG DRIVE IDLER WAS FOUND LOOSE. IT WAS NOTED UPON REMOVAL THAT THE CAST BOSS IN THE AFT END OF THE LEFT CRANKCASE WAS FOUND WORN TO THE POINT THAT THE BEARING FAILED AND WAS MISSING. SUBMITTER SUGGESTED NOT TO RUN ENGINE PAST TBO IF ENGINE ON CONDITIONAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE.
(AUS) RH CRANKCASE NO3 DOWEL SHEARED ALLOWING MOVEMENT OF THE MAINBEARINGS - WEAR ALSO TO CRANKCASE TUNNEL AND SCORING OF THE CRANKCASE JOURNAL - DOWEL WAS SUPERCEDED (STEPPED) TYPE
85Engine (Reciprocating)57.5%1
Parts most often named Engine (3) · Washer (1) · Tube (1)
DURING BANNER TOW OPERATIONS, IN CRUISE FLIGHT AT APPROX 600' AGL, THE PILOT REPORTED THAT THE ENGINE STARTED TO SHUTTER VIOLENTLY AND SUBSEQUENTLY BEGAN TO RAPIDLY LOSE POWER. CARBURETOR HEAT WAS APPLIED WITH NO EFFECT. THE PILOT WAS FORCED TO PERFORM EMERGENCY DITCHING PROCEDURES.
COUNTER WEIGHT RETAINING WASHER P/N 71907 CRACKED AND BROKE. THIS ALLOWED THE COUNTER WEIGHT RETAINING PIN TO FALL OUT. ENGINE SEIZED.
(AUS) ENGINE STOPPED. INITIAL INVESTIGATION FOUND THE LH MAGNETO DRIVE GEAR TO BE DAMAGED AND THE SUPPORT BEARING FAILED. ROTATING THE PROPELLER DID NOT CAUSE THE REAR CASE GEAR TRAIN TO OPERATE.
28Fuel Storage34.5%0
Parts most often named Bladder (2) · Fuel (1)
57Wing, Fuselage Attach Fittings34.5%0
Parts most often named Attach Fitting (1) · Fitting (1) · Attach (1)
INSPECTED AIRCRAFT FOR NDT-UTT PER AD 95-12-01, RIGHT FORWARD WING SPAR ATTACH. PRELIMINARY INSPECTION SHOWED VISIBLE POCKET INBETWEEN THE STEEL PLATES. WHEN TESTING UTT, A LOW READING WAS DETECTED IN THIS AREA WHICH WAS BELOW THE MINIMUM THICKNESS ALLOWED. THE EAR HAD BEEN WELDED AT ONE TIME TO REPAIR WHAT LOOKED LIKE IT COULD HAVE BEEN A CRACK.
53Fuselage, Wing Attach Fittings23.0%0
Parts most often named Fitting (1) · Attach Fitting (1)
(AUS) LT AND RT WING/FUSELAGE ATTACHMENT FITTING CLUSTERS CRACKED IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS: LT FORWARD CLUSTER CONTAINED ONE 3MM (0.118 INCH) CRACK IN THE FORWARD LUG LOWER SURFACE AND ONE 7MM (0.275 INCH) CRACK IN THE AFT LUG LOWER SURFACE. RT FORWARD CLUSTER CONTAINED ONE 7MM (0.275 INCH) CRACK IN THE AFT LUG LOWER SURFACE.
32Main Landing Gear Strut/Axle/Truck23.0%0
Parts most often named Axle (1) · Strut (1)
ON MAKING A SLIP TO A LANDING, THE LT GEAR COLLAPSED. IT WAS FOUND THAT THE (VEE ASSEMBLY) PULLED OUT OF THE FITTING ASSEMBLY OF THE SHOCK STRUT. I RECOMMEND THAT THIS BECOME AN INSPECTION POINT FOR POSSIBLE CRACKS. THESE AIRCRAFT MAKE HUNDREDS OF LANDINGS THAT PLACE HIGH SIDE LOADS AT THIS POINT.
71Engine Air Intake System23.0%0
Parts most often named Air Box (1) · Gasket (1)
DURING FLIGHT, POWER LOSS FROM ENGINE. SUCCESSFUL OFF FIELD LANDING WAS MADE. INSPECTION REVEALED A BAFFLE INSIDE THE CARBURETOR AIR BOX, CAME LOOSE STARTVING THE CARB OF AIR CAUSING ENGINE TO LOOSE POWER.
THIS AIRCRAFT HAS THE SAME AIR FILTER AND LANDING LIGHT ASSY AS THE PA28140 150-150 WITH BAD GASKETS. SUBMITTER FEELS AD96-10-01-R1 SHOULD APPLY. (X)
32Main Landing Gear Attach Section23.0%0
Parts most often named Bolt (1) · U Bolt (1)
DURING THE RELOCATION OF THE ACFT, THE RT MLG ATTACH "U" BOLT FAILED WITH A SUBSEQUENT GEAR COLLAPSE. THE "U" IS SPECIFIC TO THE SPRING STEEL GEAR INSTALLATION IAW STC SA441SW.
RIGHT FORWARD LANDING GEAR BOLT WAS FOUND WITH HEAD SHEARED COMPLETELY OFF DURING ANNUAL INSPECTION OF WING ATTACH FITTINGS. RECOMMEND GOOD INSPECTION OF GEAR ATTACH AREA.
Open a row to read what mechanics wrote. Tail and serial numbers are removed.
At the pre-buy
My pre-buy card · Pawnee
0 of 4 looked at
The components written up most often since 2011. Take this to the pre-buy and ask your inspector about each one; tap a mark to record what they found. Saved on this device only.
- Magneto/Distributor
- Reciprocating Engine Cylinder Section
- Spark Plug/Igniter
- Engine Air Intake System
A starting point for the conversation with your inspector, not maintenance advice.
What buyers get caught by
The expensive surprises on any used airplane are missing logbooks, corrosion under paint, outstanding ADs, an engine near overhaul, and the same squawk written up again and again. The card lists where the Pawnee gets written up; the AD timetable below lists what the FAA requires.
Ask for the logbook entries that match each item. A repeated entry is a pattern, not a coincidence.
Alerts for the Pawnee
An email when a new airworthiness directive names the Pawnee, or when reports on it spike. Alerts are starting soon: leave your email and we’ll send a confirmation link before anything else. Unsubscribe anytime.
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