PA-22Tri-Pacer · Colt

piperEffective Sep 29, 2026Timetable 1995–2020

What mechanics have reported to the FAA on the Piper PA-22 Tri-Pacer, Pacer and Colt, the airworthiness directives in force, and the NTSB accident record, on one sheet. PA-22-108 Colt, PA-22-125 through -160 Tri-Pacer and Caribbean, and PA-22S floatplanes.

What gets written up1995–2020
74Ignition System Wiring45.8%055Horizontal Stabilizer, Spar/​Rib45.8%085Reciprocating Engine Power Section45.8%028Fuel Storage45.8%061Propeller Blade Section34.3%053Fuselage Main, Frame34.3%0

Top six of ten systems. Counts reflect who reports, not how reliable the airplane is.

Registered
2,914 in the U.S., FAA registry Sep 29, 2026
Reports on file
69 since 1995
2016–2025
3, about 0.1 a year per 1,000 registered
ADs in force
14 (7 airframe, 7 engine)
Accidents
503 since 1995, 45 fatal

Airworthiness directives

14 in force · 3 superseded not shown

From Federal Register final rules since 1995. Whether an AD applies to a particular airplane depends on its serial number, engine and installed equipment; confirm against the FAA’s Dynamic Regulatory System.

For the airframe7 in force
AD2025-02-11Effective Mar 20, 2025FS 2001 Corp, FS 2002 Corporation, FS 2003 Corporation, Piper, and Piper Aircraft, Inc. AirplanesOne-time

Certain Piper and related aircraft have rudders with rudder posts made from carbon steel that can break. Owners must replace rudders with ones equipped with 4130N low-alloy steel rudder posts.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2020-16-08Effective Aug 17, 2020Aspen Avionics, Inc.One-time

The EFD1000 display units with software version 2.10 or 2.10.1 installed may automatically reset when the internal monitor detects a fault, causing intermittent loss of airspeed, attitude, and altitude information during flight. Operators must revise the airplane flight manual Limitations section to impose operating restrictions on these display systems.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2019-01-02Effective Feb 7, 2019Aspen Avionics, Inc., Evolution Flight Display UnitsOne-time

Certain Aspen Avionics Evolution Flight Display units repetitively reset when equipped with specific software and options, creating a potential flight safety hazard. The AD requires disabling the ADS-B In function and revising the Airplane Flight Manual Supplement.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2015-08-04Effective Jun 3, 2015Various Aircraft Equipped With Wing Lift StrutsRepetitive

Wing lift struts on certain aircraft have been found to develop corrosion and cracks that can compromise structural integrity. This AD requires repetitive inspections of wing lift struts for corrosion and of wing lift strut forks for cracks, with replacement of any corroded or cracked components.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD97-18-02Effective Jul 31, 2003Hartzell Propeller Inc. ( )HC-( )(2,3)(X,V)( )-( ) Series and HA-A2V20-1B Series Propellers with Aluminum BladesRepetitive

Hartzell propellers with aluminum blades may develop cracks in the blade, hub, or blade clamp, which could cause blade separation and loss of aircraft control. This AD requires initial and repetitive dye penetrant, eddy current, visual, and magnetic particle inspections, with replacement of affected propellers or optional replacement with Hartzell MV series propellers.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2001-23-17Effective Dec 28, 2001GARMIN International GNS 430 UnitsOne-time

External electrical noise can cause inaccurate course deviation displays on GNS 430 units, potentially leading pilots to make unsafe flight decisions. This AD requires modification of affected GNS 430 units to incorporate circuitry changes that prevent external noise from degrading course deviation and flag outputs.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD85-02-05Effective Nov 21, 1997The New Piper Aircraft, Inc. PA-20, PA- 22, PA-23, PA-24, PA-25, PA-30, PA-31P, PA-36, PA-39, and PA-44 Series AirplanesOne-time

Improper brake operations can cause controllability problems during ground operations. Install a parking brake placard (either Piper P/N 81090-02 or the superseding P/N 683-107) on the pilot's instrument panel.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
For engines in the fleet7 in force
AD2026-17-10Effective Sep 14, 2026Lycoming EnginesRepetitive

Certain Lycoming engines contain piston pins that have failed, causing metal contamination in engine oil and engine failure. This AD requires replacement of the affected piston pin, oil changes, and visual inspection of oil system components for metal particulates, and prohibits installation of the affected piston pin.

Engine models named O-235, O-235-A, O-235-AP, O-235-B, O-235-BP, O-235-C, O-235-C1, O-235-C1A, O-235-C1B, O-235-C1C, O-235-C2A, O-235-C2B

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2026-04-11Effective Apr 8, 2026Lycoming EnginesRepetitive

Certain connecting rod assemblies and bushings installed in Lycoming engines may fail due to inadequate design, potentially causing engine failure. This AD requires repetitive oil inspections for bronze particulates and replacement of affected connecting rod bushings with eligible parts.

Engine models named O-235 series, O-290 series, O-320 series

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2022-16-03Effective Aug 15, 2022Continental Aerospace Technologies, Inc., Lycoming Engines, and Textron Lycoming/Subsidiary of Textron, Inc. Reciprocating EnginesOne-time

Improperly lubricated roller bearings in certain S-1200 series magnetos may cause overheating and magneto seizure. This AD requires replacement of affected magnetos or inspection and component replacement if no white grease is detected.

Engine models named O-235, O-320

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2004-10-14Effective Jun 25, 2004Lycoming Engines (Formerly Textron Lycoming), Direct-Drive Reciprocating EnginesRepetitive

Crankshaft gear retaining bolts may loosen or fail on certain Lycoming direct-drive reciprocating engines, potentially causing sudden engine failure. The AD requires removal of existing gear retaining bolts and lockplates from service, installation of new hardware, and inspection of crankshaft gear installation after propeller strikes, sudden stoppages, or overhaul.

Engine models named O-235, O-290, O-320 series

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2002-12-07Effective Jul 3, 2002Textron Lycoming Reciprocating EnginesEmergency AD

Oil can leak between the converter plate and accessory housing on certain Lycoming engines, potentially causing complete engine oil loss, engine seizure, and fire. This AD requires replacement of the oil filter converter plate gasket or kit, inspection of the oil filter base for leakage, and eventually installation of an improved gasket or kit to eliminate the need for repetitive replacements.

Engine models named O-320-H1AD, O-320-H1BD, O-320-H2AD, O-320-H2BD, O-320-H3AD, O-320-H3BD

Read the AD in the Federal Register
Show 2 older
AD98-01-06Effective Feb 13, 1998Precision Airmotive Corporation CarburetorsRepetitive

Precision Airmotive carburetors with two-piece venturis may have loose or missing primary venturis, or fuel flow disruption when a one-piece venturi is installed, causing loss of power or forced landings. Owners must either perform repetitive inspections of two-piece venturis annually, or optionally install a one-piece venturi with a new fuel nozzle as a terminating action.

Engine models named O-235, O-290, O-320 series

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD97-15-11Effective Aug 12, 1997Avco Lycoming and Textron Lycoming Reciprocating EnginesOne-time

Certain Lycoming reciprocal engines may have defective piston pins that could fail and cause engine failure. Affected engines must be removed from service and replaced with serviceable parts according to the referenced service bulletin.

Engine models named O-320

Read the AD in the Federal Register

Engine ADs name an engine model family used on some Tri-Pacers; check the exact model and serial. 4 more apply by part number only and are not listed.

Accident history

503 U.S. accidents involving the Tri-Pacer since 1995, 45 of them fatal, with 72 fatalities. Homebuilt aircraft excluded. Counts, not rates: they follow fleet size, hours flown and how the airplane is used.

By phase of flight1995–2026
  • Ground150
  • Takeoff and climb12010
  • Cruise5114
  • Maneuvering2511
  • Approach and descent495
  • Landing2393
  • Other or unknown42

Phase of the event the NTSB recorded as defining the accident.

By five-year periodAccidents
  • 1995–199911512
  • 2000–2004917
  • 2005–2009858
  • 2010–2014664
  • 2015–2019618
  • 2020–2024643
  • 2025–2026213

2026 is year to date. Investigations can take a year or more to reach the data.

NTSB cause findings, 2008–2026 · share of 241 accidents with findings

  • 54% Personnel issues
  • 40% Aircraft performance and control
  • 13% Aircraft systems, powerplant and structure
  • 10% Environmental issues
  • 8.7% Not determined

Most frequent cause findings

  1. Aircraft controlPersonnel issues73
  2. Directional control: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control50
  3. Decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues23
  4. Incorrect action performancePersonnel issues10
  5. Fuel: fluid managementAircraft systems, powerplant and structure7
  6. Use of equip/systemPersonnel issues6
  7. Airspeed: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control6
  8. Lack of actionPersonnel issues5
  9. Altitude: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control5
  10. Descent/approach/glide path: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control5

Findings about systems and powerplant

  1. Fuel: fluid managementFluids7
  2. Fuel: fluid levelFluids4
  3. Fuel: fluid conditionFluids2
  4. Brake: unintentional use/operationLanding gear system2
  5. Brake: unneccessary use/operationLanding gear system1
  6. Fuel filter-strainer: not serviced/maintainedFuel system1
  7. Fuel selector/shutoff valve: damaged/degradedFuel system1
  8. Fuel control/carburetor: incorrect service/maintenanceEngine fuel and control1

Wording is the NTSB’s. An accident can carry findings in several categories. Read individual investigations in the NTSB’s CAROL database.

What gets written up

69 reports · 1995–2020

The ten systems with the most service difficulty reports, by FAA system code (JASC). Fewer than 200 reports were filed on the Tri-Pacer in 2016–2025, so read these as long-run patterns.

74Ignition System WiringJASC 7497 · Ignition System45.8%0

Parts most often named P-Lead (4)

DURING RUNUP AFTER ANNUAL INSPECTION, LT MAG WAS NOT WORKING. FOUND INSULATION ON P-LEAD WIRE WAS DETERIORATING AND SHORTING TO SHIELDING CAUSING MAG TO BE CONTINUOUSLY GROUNDED NO MATTER WHAT SWITCH POSITION WAS. REPLACED SECTION OF P-LEAD AS REQUIRED. THIS WIRING IS DIRECTLY ABOVE EXHAUST AND DETERIORATION WAS PROBABLY CAUSED BY HEAT OF EXHAUST SYSTEM OVER TIME.

Reported condition, as filed2005 · SDR 2005FA0001470

DURING RUNUP AFTER ANNUAL INSPECTION, LEFT MAG WAS NOT WORKING. FOUND INSULATION ON P-LEAD WIRE WAS DETERIORATING AND SHORTING TO SHIELDING CAUSING MAG TO BE CONTINUOUSLY GROUNDED NO MATTER WHAT SWITCH POSITION WAS. REPLACED SECTION OF P-LEAD AS REQUIRED. THIS WIRING IS DIRECTLY ABOVE EXHAUST AND DETERIORATION WAS PROBABLY CAUSED BY HEAT OF EXHAUST SYSTEM OVER TIME.

Reported condition, as filed2005 · SDR 2005FA0001472
55Horizontal Stabilizer, Spar/​RibJASC 5511 · Empennage Structure45.8%0

Parts most often named Rib (4)

85Reciprocating Engine Power SectionJASC 8520 · Engine (Reciprocating)45.8%0

Parts most often named Bolt (2) · Camshaft (1) · Stud (1)

SUDDEN STOPPAGE OF ENGINE. AFTER SUCCESSFUL OFF AIRPORT LANDING, ENGINE WAS INSPECTED AND FOUND CYLINDER NR 2 CONNECTING ROD BOLTS BROKEN/MISSING. BOLTS WERE INSTALLED IN SEPTEMBER 1999 AND HAD ACCUMULATED 487 HOURS.

Reported condition, as filed2013 · SDR 2013FA0000620

THIS ONE OUT OF EIGHT NEW CONNECTING ROD BOLTS STRETCHED AND DECREASED IN DIAMETER WHEN BEING TORQUED TO OEM SPECIFICATION DURING ENGINE OVERHAUL. ALL EIGHT BOLTS ARE 'NOT' BEING PUT INTO [S/N removed]. BOLT WOULD NOT TORQUE TO OEM SPECIFICATIONS.

Reported condition, as filed1998 · SDR 98ZZZX2130
28Fuel StorageJASC 2810 · Aircraft Fuel System45.8%0

Parts most often named Fuel Cap (4)

NEW FUEL CAP DID NOT VENT. FUEL TANK WAS PARTIALLY COLLAPSED AND SPEWING SOUND WAS COMING FROM THE CAP. CAP WAS TURNED FOR REMOVAL AND WHEN THE INDENTS RELEASED THE CAP, THE TANK POPPED BACK UP IN PLACE. THE CAP DOES NOT SHOW ANY DEFORMATION OR DAMAGE, IT APPEARS NORMAL IN ALL RESPECTS. SUGGEST A TESTING PROCEDURE BE DEVISED BEFORE THESE CAPS ARE INSTALLED.

Reported condition, as filed2003 · SDR 2003FA0001046

AIRCRAFT WAS AT A CRUISE ALTITUDE OF 1800 FT WHEN ENGINE QUIT RUNNING. MADE AN EMERGENCY LANDING IN A HAY FIELD. FUEL SELECTOR WAS SELECTED ON RT TANK. POST INSPECTION FOUND ORIGINAL TYPE FUEL CAP VENTING WAS BLOCKED (RT TANK). INSPECTION OF FUEL AND OIL SCREENS WERE NORMAL. ENGINE SUBSEQUENTLY STARTED AND RAN NORMALLY. CAUSE OF BLOCKAGE IN FUEL CAP IS UNKNOWN.

Reported condition, as filed2002 · SDR 2002FA0001105

(2) PILOTS HAD FUEL STARVATION. BOTH PILOTS, ON LANDING, CHECK RIGHT WING TANKS AND HEARD HISSING SOUND. EXAMINED CAPS AND FOUND NOW VENT HOLES. BOTH CAPS SEEMED NEW AND MADE OF ALUMINUM. CHANGED CAPS TO VENTED STYLE, HAD NO FURTHER TROUBLE.

Reported condition, as filed2001 · SDR 2001FA0000554
61Propeller Blade SectionJASC 6111 · Propeller System34.3%0

Parts most often named Blade (2) · Propeller (1)

(CAN) AIRWORTHINESS DIRECTIVE 66-23-02, ONE TIME NON REPETITIVE AD ONLY PARTIALLY COMPLIED WITH. CORROSION FROM WATER BASED DECALS STILL ON THE BLADES. THIS IS THE FIRST SHOP VISIT FOR THIS PROPELLER SINCE IMPORT INTO CANADA IN 1967.

Reported condition, as filed1997 · SDR CA970421074

(CAN) PROPELLER RECEIVED FOR REPITCH. INSPECTION FOUND THE PROPELLER BLADES BENT WITH GOUGES AND CORROSION WHICH REQUIRED GRINDING AND FILLING.

Reported condition, as filed1997 · SDR CA970429006
53Fuselage Main, FrameJASC 5311 · Fuselage Structure (General)34.3%0

Parts most often named Tubular Frame (1) · Tube Frame (1) · Frame (1)

MANUFACTURER USED A SMALL WELD DOT TO SNUB VIBRATION IN THE TOP OF THE LOWER FRONT DOOR CHANNEL. VIBRATION IN THE COWL WRAPPER/DOOR CHANNEL FATIGUED A .1250 INCH BY .25 INCH HOLE IN THE DOOR TUBE. THIS TUBE CONNECTS THE FRONT WING FITTING TO THE LOWER LONGERON. FOUND ON TEAR DOWN FOR REBUILD. WOULD NOT NORMALLY BE INSPECTED.

Reported condition, as filed1996 · SDR 96ZZZX5236

A COMBINATION OF AN UNCORRECTED WATER LEAK AT A WINDOW AND DIRT HELD BETWEEN THE LONGERON/INTERIOR FABRIC RESULTED IN A BADLY PITTED LONGERON. SUBMITTER STATED SHOULD FIX LEAKS AND CLEAN.

Reported condition, as filed1996 · SDR 96ZZZX5237

INSTRUMENT PANEL CROSS-TUBE CRACKED AT BRAKE LEVER MOUNTING BRACKET WELD (MORE THAN ONE-FOURTH OF CIRCUMFERENCE). THE BRAKE LEVER PUTS A HIGH STRESS ON THE MOUNTING BRACKET WHEN THE BRAKES ARE APPLIED. THE CRACK IS LOCATED UNDER THE INSTRUMENT PANEL AND VERY DIFFICULT TO SEE.

Reported condition, as filed1996 · SDR 96ZZZX5238
33Emergency LightingJASC 3350 · Lighting System34.3%0

Parts most often named Lens (1) · Sign (1) · Bulb (1)

DFW EMERGENCY LIGHT PLACARD AT AFT LT HAND DOOR DAMAGED. REPLACED PLACARD FOR EMERGENCY LIGHT AT AFT LT HAND DOOR. SYSTEM GROUND CHECKED NORMAL OPS.

Reported condition, as filed2008 · SDR AALA200802221

ORD - EMERGENCY LIGHT AT LEFT NUMBER FOUR DOOR MISSING LENS. REPLACED LENS AT LEFT NUMBER FOUR DOOR. SYSTEM GROUND CHECKED NORMAL OPERATION.

Reported condition, as filed2008 · SDR AALA200803171

LAS - MAINTENANCE REPORTED EMERGENCY FLOOR LIGHTS AT ROW 11 AND 17 INOPERATIVE. MAINTENANCE REPLACED THE LIGHT BULBS IAW 33-53-00. SYSTEM OPERATIONALLY CHECKED GOOD. AIRCRAFT RETURNED TO [S/N removed].

Reported condition, as filed2004 · SDR WX0400062
78Engine Collector/​Tailpipe/​NozzleJASC 7810 · Engine Exhaust System34.3%0

Parts most often named Clamp (3)

32Landing Gear Brake SystemJASC 3240 · Landing Gear System34.3%0

Parts most often named Valve (1) · Brake (1) · Cylinder (1)

AFTER REPAIRS TO BELLY, LANDING GEAR, AND ENGINE, THE FIRST GROUND RUN WAS PERFORMED. THE LEFT BRAKE LOCKED UP AND WOULD NOT RELEASE. THE INVESTIGATION REVEALED THE PARK BRAKE RELEASED THE RIGHT BRAKE, BUT WOULD NOT FULLY RELEASE THE LEFT BRAKE. THE REMEDY WAS TO SECURE THE PARK BRAKE CABLE END CLOSER TO THE BRAKE VALVE CONTROL ARM MAKING THE ACTUATION OF THE PARK BRAKE VALVE MUCH MORE POSITIVE ALL THE WAY TO THE STOPS.

Reported condition, as filed1997 · SDR 97ZZZX2063
73Fuel Control/​Reciprocating EnginesJASC 7322 · Engine Fuel And Control34.3%1

Parts most often named Carburetor (2) · Mixing Valve (1)

COMPLAINT OF ROUGH RUNNING ENGINE, FOUND UPPER AND LOWER HALF OF CARBURETOR LOOSE ENOUGH SO LOWER HALF COULD BE SLID BACK AND FORTH. TOOK CARBURETOR APART, A VERY OLD STYLE VENTURI THAT AD APPLIED TO BUT IT NEVER GOT CHANGED. SENT CARBURETOR OUT FOR O/H. ACFT HAD BEEN IN STORAGE FOR MANY YEARS BEFORE CURRENT OWNER BROUGHT IT AND STARTED FLYING IT AGAIN.

Reported condition, as filed2016 · SDR 2016FA0000389

MIXTURE CONTROL VALVE BRASS END FITTING ON THE END OF THE FLEX SHAFT, LOOSE, WOULD NOT ALLOW THE MIXTURE CONTROL TO SHUT DOWN THE ENGINE. (K)

Reported condition, as filed2009 · SDR 2009FA0000915

Open a row to read what mechanics wrote. Tail and serial numbers are removed.

Where on the airframe

Where Tri-Pacer service difficulty reports cluster, by airframe zone1234567
  1. 1Engine, ignition & fuel control14
  2. 2Fuel system4
  3. 3Empennage4
  4. 4Propeller3
  5. 5Electrical & instruments3
  6. 6Landing gear & brakes3
  7. 7Fuselage structure3

Reports in the ten systems above, by zone. Schematic, not to scale.

Reports filed by year

1995: 3 reports19951996: 10 reports101997: 7 reports1998: 7 reports1999: 3 reports2000: 6 reports20002001: 2 reports2002: 5 reports2003: 5 reports2004: 1 reports2005: 5 reports20052006: 0 reports2007: 4 reports2008: 2 reports2009: 1 reports2010: 2 reports20102011: 0 reports2012: 1 reports2013: 1 reports2014: 0 reports2015: 1 reports20152016: 1 reports2017: 1 reports2018: 0 reports2019: 0 reports2020: 1 reports (year to date)’20

Peak 1996 (10). Hatched bar is 2020 to date.

At the pre-buy

My pre-buy card · Tri-Pacer

0 of 6 looked at

The components written up most often since 2011. Take this to the pre-buy and ask your inspector about each one; tap a mark to record what they found. Saved on this device only.

  1. Main Landing GearJASC 3210 · 1 reports · Not yet looked at
  2. Magneto/​DistributorJASC 7414 · 1 reports · Not yet looked at
  3. Emergency Locator BeaconJASC 2562 · 1 reports · Not yet looked at
  4. Fuel Control/​Reciprocating EnginesJASC 7322 · 1 reports · Not yet looked at
  5. Reciprocating Engine Power SectionJASC 8520 · 1 reports · Not yet looked at
  6. Landing Gear Brake SystemJASC 3240 · 1 reports · Not yet looked at
open OK found something

A starting point for the conversation with your inspector, not maintenance advice.

What buyers get caught by

The expensive surprises on any used airplane are missing logbooks, corrosion under paint, outstanding ADs, an engine near overhaul, and the same squawk written up again and again. The card lists where the Tri-Pacer gets written up; the AD timetable below lists what the FAA requires.

Ask for the logbook entries that match each item. A repeated entry is a pattern, not a coincidence.

Alerts for the Tri-Pacer

An email when a new airworthiness directive names the Tri-Pacer, or when reports on it spike. Alerts are starting soon: leave your email and we’ll send a confirmation link before anything else. Unsubscribe anytime.

We store only your email and which pages you follow. We never share it.