PA-12Super Cruiser
piperEffective Sep 29, 2026Timetable 1995–2025
What mechanics have reported to the FAA on the Piper PA-12 Super Cruiser, the airworthiness directives in force, and the NTSB accident record, on one sheet. PA-12 and PA-12S (floats), 1946–48.
Top six of ten systems. Counts reflect who reports, not how reliable the airplane is.
- Registered
- 1,235 in the U.S., FAA registry Sep 29, 2026
- Reports on file
- 30 since 1995
- 2016–2025
- 3, about 0.2 a year per 1,000 registered
- ADs in force
- 7 (1 airframe, 6 engine)
- Accidents
- 235 since 1995, 22 fatal
Airworthiness directives
7 in force · 2 superseded not shown
From Federal Register final rules since 1995. Whether an AD applies to a particular airplane depends on its serial number, engine and installed equipment; confirm against the FAA’s Dynamic Regulatory System.
AD2001-23-17Effective Dec 28, 2001GARMIN International GNS 430 UnitsOne-time
External electrical noise can cause inaccurate course deviation displays on GNS 430 units, potentially leading pilots to make unsafe flight decisions. This AD requires modification of affected GNS 430 units to incorporate circuitry changes that prevent external noise from degrading course deviation and flag outputs.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2026-17-10Effective Sep 14, 2026Lycoming EnginesRepetitive
Certain Lycoming engines contain piston pins that have failed, causing metal contamination in engine oil and engine failure. This AD requires replacement of the affected piston pin, oil changes, and visual inspection of oil system components for metal particulates, and prohibits installation of the affected piston pin.
Engine models named O-235, O-235-A, O-235-AP, O-235-B, O-235-BP, O-235-C, O-235-C1, O-235-C1A, O-235-C1B, O-235-C1C, O-235-C2A, O-235-C2B
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2026-04-11Effective Apr 8, 2026Lycoming EnginesRepetitive
Certain connecting rod assemblies and bushings installed in Lycoming engines may fail due to inadequate design, potentially causing engine failure. This AD requires repetitive oil inspections for bronze particulates and replacement of affected connecting rod bushings with eligible parts.
Engine models named O-235 series, O-290 series
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2022-16-03Effective Aug 15, 2022Continental Aerospace Technologies, Inc., Lycoming Engines, and Textron Lycoming/Subsidiary of Textron, Inc. Reciprocating EnginesOne-time
Improperly lubricated roller bearings in certain S-1200 series magnetos may cause overheating and magneto seizure. This AD requires replacement of affected magnetos or inspection and component replacement if no white grease is detected.
Engine models named O-235
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2004-10-14Effective Jun 25, 2004Lycoming Engines (Formerly Textron Lycoming), Direct-Drive Reciprocating EnginesRepetitive
Crankshaft gear retaining bolts may loosen or fail on certain Lycoming direct-drive reciprocating engines, potentially causing sudden engine failure. The AD requires removal of existing gear retaining bolts and lockplates from service, installation of new hardware, and inspection of crankshaft gear installation after propeller strikes, sudden stoppages, or overhaul.
Engine models named O-235, O-290
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD98-01-06Effective Feb 13, 1998Precision Airmotive Corporation CarburetorsRepetitive
Precision Airmotive carburetors with two-piece venturis may have loose or missing primary venturis, or fuel flow disruption when a one-piece venturi is installed, causing loss of power or forced landings. Owners must either perform repetitive inspections of two-piece venturis annually, or optionally install a one-piece venturi with a new fuel nozzle as a terminating action.
Engine models named C-85, C-90, O-200, O-235, O-290
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterShow 1 older
ADADEffective Jul 31, 1996Cessna Aircraft Company Engine Oil Filter Adapter Assemblies Installed on AircraftRepetitive
Loose or separated engine oil filter adapters can cause loss of engine oil and engine stoppage in flight. This AD requires inspecting the oil filter adapter for security and oil leakage, applying torque putty to seal the assembly, and performing repetitive inspections of the torque putty and adapter threads.
Engine models named O-200
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterEngine ADs name an engine model family used on some Super Cruisers; check the exact model and serial. 4 more apply by part number only and are not listed.
Accident history
235 U.S. accidents involving the Super Cruiser since 1995, 22 of them fatal, with 36 fatalities. Homebuilt aircraft excluded. Counts, not rates: they follow fleet size, hours flown and how the airplane is used.
- Ground130
- Takeoff and climb537
- Cruise283
- Maneuvering2410
- Approach and descent161
- Landing990
- Other or unknown21
Phase of the event the NTSB recorded as defining the accident.
- 1995–1999464
- 2000–2004404
- 2005–2009394
- 2010–2014313
- 2015–2019332
- 2020–2024345
- 2025–2026120
2026 is year to date. Investigations can take a year or more to reach the data.
NTSB cause findings, 2008–2026 · share of 117 accidents with findings
- 60% Personnel issues
- 38% Aircraft performance and control
- 21% Aircraft systems, powerplant and structure
- 11% Environmental issues
- 3.4% Not determined
Most frequent cause findings
- Aircraft controlPersonnel issues32
- Directional control: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control20
- Decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues8
- Incorrect action performancePersonnel issues7
- Fuel: fluid levelAircraft systems, powerplant and structure7
- Use of equip/systemPersonnel issues7
- Landing flare: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control5
- Airspeed: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control4
- Fuel planningPersonnel issues4
- Preflight inspectionPersonnel issues3
Findings about systems and powerplant
- Fuel: fluid levelFluids7
- Elevator control system: incorrect service/maintenanceFlight control system3
- Fuel selector/shutoff valve: incorrect use/operationFuel system2
- Brake: incorrect use/operationLanding gear system2
- Brake: unneccessary use/operationLanding gear system2
- Rudder: failureEmpennage structure1
- Wheel/ski/float: incorrect use/operationLanding gear system1
- Landing gear brakes system: unintentional use/operationLanding gear system1
Wording is the NTSB’s. An accident can carry findings in several categories. Read individual investigations in the NTSB’s CAROL database.
What gets written up
30 reports · 1995–2025
The ten systems with the most service difficulty reports, by FAA system code (JASC). Fewer than 200 reports were filed on the Super Cruiser in 2016–2025, so read these as long-run patterns.
25Emergency Locator Beacon310%0
Parts most often named Elt (2) · Battery (1)
ELT DID NOT FUNCTION DURING 100-HOUR CHECK. DECELERATION CHECK PER MANUAL; ALSO, HAD LOOSE SCREW INSIDE SEALED ELT ELECTRONIC HEAD WHICH WAS REPAIRED BY THE MFG.
ELT BATTERY ARTEX WAS FOUND CRACKED ON LOWER SIDE UPON DISASSEMBLY OF ELT. BATTERY EXPIRATION DATE IS JANUARY '96. ELT EXHIBITED CORROSION DAMAGE TO LOWER CIRCUIT BOARD AND WAS INOPERATIVE.
74Magneto/Distributor310%0
Parts most often named Seal (1) · Capacitor (1) · Breaker Points (1)
(CAN) ENGINE RUNNING ROUGH ON TAXI. CAM FOLLOWER OF POINTS ASSEMBLY FOUND BROKEN. THIS IS THE SECOND SET OF POINTS TO FAIL WITH THE SAME CONDITION, IN THE SAME MAGNETO, WITHIN 100 HOURS OF OPERATION. CLOSER INSPECTION FOR PROBABLE CAUSE FOUND NOTCHES IN THE CAM, P/N 10-88543-1. THE CAM AND POINTS WERE REPLACED.
57Wing Structure310%0
Parts most often named Lift Strut (2) · Struts (1)
PARA 'A' OF AD NOTE 93-10-06 C/W USING AN FAA APPROVED X-RAY METHOD. LT FRONT STRUT AIRWORTHY. LT REAR STRUT UNAIRWORTHY. RT FRONT STRUT AIRWORTHY. RT REAR STRUT UNAIRWORTHY. X-RAYS ARE ON FILE AT THIS REP STA UNDER W/O NR A-2831. SUBMITTER STATED UNAIRWORTHY DUE TO TOO MUCH CORROSION.
PARAGRAPH 'A' OF AD NOTE 93-10-06 HAS BEEN ACCOMPLISHED USING AN FAA APPROVED X-RAY METHOD. REMARKS: LT FRONT STRUT AIRWORTHY, LT REAR STRUT UNAIRWORTHY, RT FRONT STRUT AIRWORTHY, RT REAR STRUT AIRWORTHY. X-RAYS ARE ON FILE AT THIS REPAIR STATION.
INSPECTION FOUND RIGHT REAR STRUT WITH LARGE AMOUNT OF CORROSION, LOWER 15 INCHES OF STRUT. DENSITY CHECK: COMPARITOR SHIM = 3.69 H.D., CORROSION = 4.23 H.D.
71Engine Mount Section26.7%1
Parts most often named Mount (2)
AT ANNUAL INSPECTION, BOTTOM LEFT ENGINE MOUNT TUBE WAS FOUND CRACKED AT ENGINE MOUNTING FLANGE. ENGINE PREVIOUSLY CHANGED TO LYC 0320 IN C/W STC SA-4-456. REINFORCEMENT TUBING HAD NOT BEEN EXTENDED FULL LENGTH ON BOTTOM TUBE. WELDED LENGTH OF .8750 INCH TUBING IN PLACE TO C/W STC DRAWING.
57Ailerons26.7%0
Parts most often named Hinge Fitting (2)
DURING INSPECTION, CRACKS WERE NOTED IN RADIUS OF FITTING ATTACHED TO AILERON SPAR. SUBMITTER SUSPECT CAUSE IS POOR ALIGNMENT OF AILERON ATTACH FITTINGS THROUGH FALSE SPAR AFTER C/W AD 51-21-02 OR, SIMPLY, WEAK AREA IN DESIGN OF AILERON FITTING.
76Power Lever26.7%1
Parts most often named Cable (1) · Throttle Cable (1)
(CAN) THROTTLE REPORTED LOOSE. INSPECTED AND FOUND THROTTLE CABLE SEPARATED WHERE SLEEVE CRIMPS ON THE FLEXIBLE SHAFT. (TC# 20190619001)
(CAN) AIRCRAFT ON FLOATS. PILOT DEPARTED RIVER AND WHEN THE PILOT PULLED THE ENGINE BACK THE RPM WOULD NOT RETARD. PILOT TURNED ONE MAG OFF AND HELD THE AIRCRAFT NOSE UP TO PREVENT ENGINE OVER-SPEED AND RETURNED TO STARTING POINT. PILOT PULLED MIXTURE WHEN HE KNEW HE COULD MAKE THE LANDING SUCCESSFULLY. THROTTLE CABLE REPLACED WITH NEW PART. (TC NR 20070917006)
85Reciprocating Engine Cylinder Section26.7%0
Parts most often named Cylinder (2)
CYLINDER [S/N removed] WAS PRESSURE TEST INSPECTED IAW AD 2009-26-12 AND WAS FOUND TO BE CRACKED WHERE CYLINDER HEAD CONNECTS TO CYLINDER BARREL. THE DEFECTIVE CYLINDER IN THE NR 3 POSITION, WAS INSTALLED ON ENGINE ON 5/19/2006 AND HAD 397 HOURS IN [S/N removed]. CYLINDER NR 1 ([S/N removed]) ON THE SAME ENGINE WAS ALSO AFFECTED BY THE REF AD. NO LEAKS OR DEFECTS WERE DISCOVERED ON THIS CYLINDER, WHICH HAD THE SAME NR OF HOURS IN [S/N removed] AS THE DEFECTIVE CYLINDER DESCRIBED ABOVE. (K)
28Aircraft Fuel Filter/Strainer13.3%0
Parts most often named Bail (1)
THE BAIL, WHICH HOLDS THE GASCOLATOR BOWL ON, BROKE IN-FLIGHT FROM POSSIBLY A CRACK THAT DEVELOPED AT THE T-SECTION. THIS CRACK COULD NOT BE SEEN BECAUSE OF ITS PLACEMENT. RECOMMENDATION IS TO REPLACE BAIL WITH A BETTER ENGINEERED PART OR REPLACE EVERY 30 YEARS.
32Tire13.3%0
Parts most often named Tire (1)
MOUNTED TWO GOODYEAR 8.50 X 6 6PR TIRES, PN856C61-3, ON CLEVELAND WHEELS. ONE TIRE APPEARED LARGER IN DIAMETER THAN THE OTHER. MEASURED BOTH TIRES, AT 25PSI ONE TIRE IS 20.1250 AND THE OTHER IS 20.9375 IN DIAMETER.
53Fuselage Main, Longeron/Stringer13.3%0
Parts most often named Longeron (1)
INSPECTION FOUND A LOWER LONGERON CLUSTER ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE FUSELAGE, JUST BENEATH THE BATTERY COMPARTMENT, HAS BEEN BADLY DAMAGED BY CORROSION. SUSPECT CAUSE WOULD BE FROM BATTERY ACID DRIPPING IN THIS AREA FOR SOME TIME.
Open a row to read what mechanics wrote. Tail and serial numbers are removed.
At the pre-buy
My pre-buy card · Super Cruiser
0 of 3 looked at
The components written up most often since 2011. Take this to the pre-buy and ask your inspector about each one; tap a mark to record what they found. Saved on this device only.
- Engine Mount Section
- Reciprocating Engine Front Section
- Power Lever
A starting point for the conversation with your inspector, not maintenance advice.
What buyers get caught by
The expensive surprises on any used airplane are missing logbooks, corrosion under paint, outstanding ADs, an engine near overhaul, and the same squawk written up again and again. The card lists where the Super Cruiser gets written up; the AD timetable below lists what the FAA requires.
Ask for the logbook entries that match each item. A repeated entry is a pattern, not a coincidence.
Alerts for the Super Cruiser
An email when a new airworthiness directive names the Super Cruiser, or when reports on it spike. Alerts are starting soon: leave your email and we’ll send a confirmation link before anything else. Unsubscribe anytime.
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