PA-12Super Cruiser

piperEffective Sep 29, 2026Timetable 1995–2025

What mechanics have reported to the FAA on the Piper PA-12 Super Cruiser, the airworthiness directives in force, and the NTSB accident record, on one sheet. PA-12 and PA-12S (floats), 1946–48.

What gets written up1995–2025
25Emergency Locator Beacon310%074Magneto/​Distributor310%057Wing Structure310%071Engine Mount Section26.7%157Ailerons26.7%076Power Lever26.7%1

Top six of ten systems. Counts reflect who reports, not how reliable the airplane is.

Registered
1,235 in the U.S., FAA registry Sep 29, 2026
Reports on file
30 since 1995
2016–2025
3, about 0.2 a year per 1,000 registered
ADs in force
7 (1 airframe, 6 engine)
Accidents
235 since 1995, 22 fatal

Airworthiness directives

7 in force · 2 superseded not shown

From Federal Register final rules since 1995. Whether an AD applies to a particular airplane depends on its serial number, engine and installed equipment; confirm against the FAA’s Dynamic Regulatory System.

For the airframe1 in force
AD2001-23-17Effective Dec 28, 2001GARMIN International GNS 430 UnitsOne-time

External electrical noise can cause inaccurate course deviation displays on GNS 430 units, potentially leading pilots to make unsafe flight decisions. This AD requires modification of affected GNS 430 units to incorporate circuitry changes that prevent external noise from degrading course deviation and flag outputs.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
For engines in the fleet6 in force
AD2026-17-10Effective Sep 14, 2026Lycoming EnginesRepetitive

Certain Lycoming engines contain piston pins that have failed, causing metal contamination in engine oil and engine failure. This AD requires replacement of the affected piston pin, oil changes, and visual inspection of oil system components for metal particulates, and prohibits installation of the affected piston pin.

Engine models named O-235, O-235-A, O-235-AP, O-235-B, O-235-BP, O-235-C, O-235-C1, O-235-C1A, O-235-C1B, O-235-C1C, O-235-C2A, O-235-C2B

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2026-04-11Effective Apr 8, 2026Lycoming EnginesRepetitive

Certain connecting rod assemblies and bushings installed in Lycoming engines may fail due to inadequate design, potentially causing engine failure. This AD requires repetitive oil inspections for bronze particulates and replacement of affected connecting rod bushings with eligible parts.

Engine models named O-235 series, O-290 series

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2022-16-03Effective Aug 15, 2022Continental Aerospace Technologies, Inc., Lycoming Engines, and Textron Lycoming/Subsidiary of Textron, Inc. Reciprocating EnginesOne-time

Improperly lubricated roller bearings in certain S-1200 series magnetos may cause overheating and magneto seizure. This AD requires replacement of affected magnetos or inspection and component replacement if no white grease is detected.

Engine models named O-235

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2004-10-14Effective Jun 25, 2004Lycoming Engines (Formerly Textron Lycoming), Direct-Drive Reciprocating EnginesRepetitive

Crankshaft gear retaining bolts may loosen or fail on certain Lycoming direct-drive reciprocating engines, potentially causing sudden engine failure. The AD requires removal of existing gear retaining bolts and lockplates from service, installation of new hardware, and inspection of crankshaft gear installation after propeller strikes, sudden stoppages, or overhaul.

Engine models named O-235, O-290

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD98-01-06Effective Feb 13, 1998Precision Airmotive Corporation CarburetorsRepetitive

Precision Airmotive carburetors with two-piece venturis may have loose or missing primary venturis, or fuel flow disruption when a one-piece venturi is installed, causing loss of power or forced landings. Owners must either perform repetitive inspections of two-piece venturis annually, or optionally install a one-piece venturi with a new fuel nozzle as a terminating action.

Engine models named C-85, C-90, O-200, O-235, O-290

Read the AD in the Federal Register
Show 1 older
ADADEffective Jul 31, 1996Cessna Aircraft Company Engine Oil Filter Adapter Assemblies Installed on AircraftRepetitive

Loose or separated engine oil filter adapters can cause loss of engine oil and engine stoppage in flight. This AD requires inspecting the oil filter adapter for security and oil leakage, applying torque putty to seal the assembly, and performing repetitive inspections of the torque putty and adapter threads.

Engine models named O-200

Read the AD in the Federal Register

Engine ADs name an engine model family used on some Super Cruisers; check the exact model and serial. 4 more apply by part number only and are not listed.

Accident history

235 U.S. accidents involving the Super Cruiser since 1995, 22 of them fatal, with 36 fatalities. Homebuilt aircraft excluded. Counts, not rates: they follow fleet size, hours flown and how the airplane is used.

By phase of flight1995–2026
  • Ground130
  • Takeoff and climb537
  • Cruise283
  • Maneuvering2410
  • Approach and descent161
  • Landing990
  • Other or unknown21

Phase of the event the NTSB recorded as defining the accident.

By five-year periodAccidents
  • 1995–1999464
  • 2000–2004404
  • 2005–2009394
  • 2010–2014313
  • 2015–2019332
  • 2020–2024345
  • 2025–2026120

2026 is year to date. Investigations can take a year or more to reach the data.

NTSB cause findings, 2008–2026 · share of 117 accidents with findings

  • 60% Personnel issues
  • 38% Aircraft performance and control
  • 21% Aircraft systems, powerplant and structure
  • 11% Environmental issues
  • 3.4% Not determined

Most frequent cause findings

  1. Aircraft controlPersonnel issues32
  2. Directional control: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control20
  3. Decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues8
  4. Incorrect action performancePersonnel issues7
  5. Fuel: fluid levelAircraft systems, powerplant and structure7
  6. Use of equip/systemPersonnel issues7
  7. Landing flare: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control5
  8. Airspeed: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control4
  9. Fuel planningPersonnel issues4
  10. Preflight inspectionPersonnel issues3

Findings about systems and powerplant

  1. Fuel: fluid levelFluids7
  2. Elevator control system: incorrect service/maintenanceFlight control system3
  3. Fuel selector/shutoff valve: incorrect use/operationFuel system2
  4. Brake: incorrect use/operationLanding gear system2
  5. Brake: unneccessary use/operationLanding gear system2
  6. Rudder: failureEmpennage structure1
  7. Wheel/ski/float: incorrect use/operationLanding gear system1
  8. Landing gear brakes system: unintentional use/operationLanding gear system1

Wording is the NTSB’s. An accident can carry findings in several categories. Read individual investigations in the NTSB’s CAROL database.

What gets written up

30 reports · 1995–2025

The ten systems with the most service difficulty reports, by FAA system code (JASC). Fewer than 200 reports were filed on the Super Cruiser in 2016–2025, so read these as long-run patterns.

25Emergency Locator BeaconJASC 2562 · Cabin Equipment/Furnishings310%0

Parts most often named Elt (2) · Battery (1)

ELT DID NOT FUNCTION DURING 100-HOUR CHECK. DECELERATION CHECK PER MANUAL; ALSO, HAD LOOSE SCREW INSIDE SEALED ELT ELECTRONIC HEAD WHICH WAS REPAIRED BY THE MFG.

Reported condition, as filed1997 · SDR 99ZZZX960

ELT BATTERY ARTEX WAS FOUND CRACKED ON LOWER SIDE UPON DISASSEMBLY OF ELT. BATTERY EXPIRATION DATE IS JANUARY '96. ELT EXHIBITED CORROSION DAMAGE TO LOWER CIRCUIT BOARD AND WAS INOPERATIVE.

Reported condition, as filed1995 · SDR 96ZZZX92
74Magneto/​DistributorJASC 7414 · Ignition System310%0

Parts most often named Seal (1) · Capacitor (1) · Breaker Points (1)

(CAN) ENGINE RUNNING ROUGH ON TAXI. CAM FOLLOWER OF POINTS ASSEMBLY FOUND BROKEN. THIS IS THE SECOND SET OF POINTS TO FAIL WITH THE SAME CONDITION, IN THE SAME MAGNETO, WITHIN 100 HOURS OF OPERATION. CLOSER INSPECTION FOR PROBABLE CAUSE FOUND NOTCHES IN THE CAM, P/N 10-88543-1. THE CAM AND POINTS WERE REPLACED.

Reported condition, as filed1997 · SDR CA970728004
57Wing StructureJASC 5700 · Wing Structure310%0

Parts most often named Lift Strut (2) · Struts (1)

PARA 'A' OF AD NOTE 93-10-06 C/W USING AN FAA APPROVED X-RAY METHOD. LT FRONT STRUT AIRWORTHY. LT REAR STRUT UNAIRWORTHY. RT FRONT STRUT AIRWORTHY. RT REAR STRUT UNAIRWORTHY. X-RAYS ARE ON FILE AT THIS REP STA UNDER W/O NR A-2831. SUBMITTER STATED UNAIRWORTHY DUE TO TOO MUCH CORROSION.

Reported condition, as filed1998 · SDR 98ZZZX3880

PARAGRAPH 'A' OF AD NOTE 93-10-06 HAS BEEN ACCOMPLISHED USING AN FAA APPROVED X-RAY METHOD. REMARKS: LT FRONT STRUT AIRWORTHY, LT REAR STRUT UNAIRWORTHY, RT FRONT STRUT AIRWORTHY, RT REAR STRUT AIRWORTHY. X-RAYS ARE ON FILE AT THIS REPAIR STATION.

Reported condition, as filed1996 · SDR 96ZZZX2373

INSPECTION FOUND RIGHT REAR STRUT WITH LARGE AMOUNT OF CORROSION, LOWER 15 INCHES OF STRUT. DENSITY CHECK: COMPARITOR SHIM = 3.69 H.D., CORROSION = 4.23 H.D.

Reported condition, as filed1996 · SDR 96ZZZX3796
71Engine Mount SectionJASC 7120 · Powerplant System26.7%1

Parts most often named Mount (2)

AT ANNUAL INSPECTION, BOTTOM LEFT ENGINE MOUNT TUBE WAS FOUND CRACKED AT ENGINE MOUNTING FLANGE. ENGINE PREVIOUSLY CHANGED TO LYC 0320 IN C/W STC SA-4-456. REINFORCEMENT TUBING HAD NOT BEEN EXTENDED FULL LENGTH ON BOTTOM TUBE. WELDED LENGTH OF .8750 INCH TUBING IN PLACE TO C/W STC DRAWING.

Reported condition, as filed1996 · SDR 96ZZZX5124
57AileronsJASC 5751 · Wing Structure26.7%0

Parts most often named Hinge Fitting (2)

DURING INSPECTION, CRACKS WERE NOTED IN RADIUS OF FITTING ATTACHED TO AILERON SPAR. SUBMITTER SUSPECT CAUSE IS POOR ALIGNMENT OF AILERON ATTACH FITTINGS THROUGH FALSE SPAR AFTER C/W AD 51-21-02 OR, SIMPLY, WEAK AREA IN DESIGN OF AILERON FITTING.

Reported condition, as filed1996 · SDR 96ZZZX675
76Power LeverJASC 7603 · Engine Controls26.7%1

Parts most often named Cable (1) · Throttle Cable (1)

(CAN) THROTTLE REPORTED LOOSE. INSPECTED AND FOUND THROTTLE CABLE SEPARATED WHERE SLEEVE CRIMPS ON THE FLEXIBLE SHAFT. (TC# 20190619001)

Reported condition, as filed2019 · SDR CA190619001

(CAN) AIRCRAFT ON FLOATS. PILOT DEPARTED RIVER AND WHEN THE PILOT PULLED THE ENGINE BACK THE RPM WOULD NOT RETARD. PILOT TURNED ONE MAG OFF AND HELD THE AIRCRAFT NOSE UP TO PREVENT ENGINE OVER-SPEED AND RETURNED TO STARTING POINT. PILOT PULLED MIXTURE WHEN HE KNEW HE COULD MAKE THE LANDING SUCCESSFULLY. THROTTLE CABLE REPLACED WITH NEW PART. (TC NR 20070917006)

Reported condition, as filed2007 · SDR CA070917006
85Reciprocating Engine Cylinder SectionJASC 8530 · Engine (Reciprocating)26.7%0

Parts most often named Cylinder (2)

CYLINDER [S/N removed] WAS PRESSURE TEST INSPECTED IAW AD 2009-26-12 AND WAS FOUND TO BE CRACKED WHERE CYLINDER HEAD CONNECTS TO CYLINDER BARREL. THE DEFECTIVE CYLINDER IN THE NR 3 POSITION, WAS INSTALLED ON ENGINE ON 5/19/2006 AND HAD 397 HOURS IN [S/N removed]. CYLINDER NR 1 ([S/N removed]) ON THE SAME ENGINE WAS ALSO AFFECTED BY THE REF AD. NO LEAKS OR DEFECTS WERE DISCOVERED ON THIS CYLINDER, WHICH HAD THE SAME NR OF HOURS IN [S/N removed] AS THE DEFECTIVE CYLINDER DESCRIBED ABOVE. (K)

Reported condition, as filed2010 · SDR 2010FA0000153
28Aircraft Fuel Filter/​StrainerJASC 2821 · Aircraft Fuel System13.3%0

Parts most often named Bail (1)

THE BAIL, WHICH HOLDS THE GASCOLATOR BOWL ON, BROKE IN-FLIGHT FROM POSSIBLY A CRACK THAT DEVELOPED AT THE T-SECTION. THIS CRACK COULD NOT BE SEEN BECAUSE OF ITS PLACEMENT. RECOMMENDATION IS TO REPLACE BAIL WITH A BETTER ENGINEERED PART OR REPLACE EVERY 30 YEARS.

Reported condition, as filed1995 · SDR 95ZZZX633
32TireJASC 3244 · Landing Gear System13.3%0

Parts most often named Tire (1)

MOUNTED TWO GOODYEAR 8.50 X 6 6PR TIRES, PN856C61-3, ON CLEVELAND WHEELS. ONE TIRE APPEARED LARGER IN DIAMETER THAN THE OTHER. MEASURED BOTH TIRES, AT 25PSI ONE TIRE IS 20.1250 AND THE OTHER IS 20.9375 IN DIAMETER.

Reported condition, as filed2001 · SDR WP012001B1728
53Fuselage Main, Longeron/​StringerJASC 5313 · Fuselage Structure (General)13.3%0

Parts most often named Longeron (1)

INSPECTION FOUND A LOWER LONGERON CLUSTER ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE FUSELAGE, JUST BENEATH THE BATTERY COMPARTMENT, HAS BEEN BADLY DAMAGED BY CORROSION. SUSPECT CAUSE WOULD BE FROM BATTERY ACID DRIPPING IN THIS AREA FOR SOME TIME.

Reported condition, as filed1995 · SDR 95ZZZX5604

Open a row to read what mechanics wrote. Tail and serial numbers are removed.

Where on the airframe

Where Super Cruiser service difficulty reports cluster, by airframe zone123456
  1. 1Engine, ignition & fuel control9
  2. 2Wing structure & flaps5
  3. 3Cabin & systems3
  4. 4Fuel system1
  5. 5Landing gear & brakes1
  6. 6Fuselage structure1

Reports in the ten systems above, by zone. Schematic, not to scale.

Reports filed by year

1995: 4 reports19951996: 5 reports51997: 4 reports1998: 3 reports1999: 0 reports2000: 1 reports20002001: 1 reports2002: 0 reports2003: 1 reports2004: 1 reports2005: 3 reports20052006: 1 reports2007: 1 reports2008: 0 reports2009: 1 reports2010: 1 reports20102011: 0 reports2012: 0 reports2013: 0 reports2014: 0 reports2015: 0 reports20152016: 0 reports2017: 0 reports2018: 0 reports2019: 2 reports2020: 0 reports20202021: 0 reports2022: 0 reports2023: 0 reports2024: 0 reports2025: 1 reports (year to date)’25

Peak 1996 (5). Hatched bar is 2025 to date.

At the pre-buy

My pre-buy card · Super Cruiser

0 of 3 looked at

The components written up most often since 2011. Take this to the pre-buy and ask your inspector about each one; tap a mark to record what they found. Saved on this device only.

  1. Engine Mount SectionJASC 7120 · 1 reports · Not yet looked at
  2. Reciprocating Engine Front SectionJASC 8510 · 1 reports · Not yet looked at
  3. Power LeverJASC 7603 · 1 reports · Not yet looked at
open OK found something

A starting point for the conversation with your inspector, not maintenance advice.

What buyers get caught by

The expensive surprises on any used airplane are missing logbooks, corrosion under paint, outstanding ADs, an engine near overhaul, and the same squawk written up again and again. The card lists where the Super Cruiser gets written up; the AD timetable below lists what the FAA requires.

Ask for the logbook entries that match each item. A repeated entry is a pattern, not a coincidence.

Alerts for the Super Cruiser

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