J-3Cub

piperEffective Sep 29, 2026Timetable 1995–2025

What mechanics have reported to the FAA on the Piper J-3 Cub, the airworthiness directives in force, and the NTSB accident record, on one sheet. J-3C, J-3F and J-3L Cubs with Continental, Franklin and Lycoming engines, and the J-3P.

What gets written up1995–2025
74Magneto/​Distributor38.6%032Main Landing Gear Attach Section25.7%027Rudder Control System25.7%157Wing Spar25.7%032Main Landing Gear Strut/​Axle/​Truck25.7%085Reciprocating Engine Cylinder Section25.7%0

Top six of ten systems. Counts reflect who reports, not how reliable the airplane is.

Registered
3,626 in the U.S., FAA registry Sep 29, 2026
Reports on file
35 since 1995
2016–2025
3, about 0.1 a year per 1,000 registered
ADs in force
4 (3 airframe, 1 engine)
Accidents
283 since 1995, 39 fatal

Airworthiness directives

4 in force · 2 superseded not shown

From Federal Register final rules since 1995. Whether an AD applies to a particular airplane depends on its serial number, engine and installed equipment; confirm against the FAA’s Dynamic Regulatory System.

For the airframe3 in force
AD2025-02-11Effective Mar 20, 2025FS 2001 Corp, FS 2002 Corporation, FS 2003 Corporation, Piper, and Piper Aircraft, Inc. AirplanesOne-time

Certain Piper and related aircraft have rudders with rudder posts made from carbon steel that can break. Owners must replace rudders with ones equipped with 4130N low-alloy steel rudder posts.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2015-08-04Effective Jun 3, 2015Various Aircraft Equipped With Wing Lift StrutsRepetitive

Wing lift struts on certain aircraft have been found to develop corrosion and cracks that can compromise structural integrity. This AD requires repetitive inspections of wing lift struts for corrosion and of wing lift strut forks for cracks, with replacement of any corroded or cracked components.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2001-23-17Effective Dec 28, 2001GARMIN International GNS 430 UnitsOne-time

External electrical noise can cause inaccurate course deviation displays on GNS 430 units, potentially leading pilots to make unsafe flight decisions. This AD requires modification of affected GNS 430 units to incorporate circuitry changes that prevent external noise from degrading course deviation and flag outputs.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
For engines in the fleet1 in force
AD98-01-06Effective Feb 13, 1998Precision Airmotive Corporation CarburetorsRepetitive

Precision Airmotive carburetors with two-piece venturis may have loose or missing primary venturis, or fuel flow disruption when a one-piece venturi is installed, causing loss of power or forced landings. Owners must either perform repetitive inspections of two-piece venturis annually, or optionally install a one-piece venturi with a new fuel nozzle as a terminating action.

Engine models named A-65, A-75, C-85, C-90

Read the AD in the Federal Register

Engine ADs name an engine model family used on some J-3 Cubs; check the exact model and serial. 4 more apply by part number only and are not listed.

Accident history

283 U.S. accidents involving the J-3 Cub since 1995, 39 of them fatal, with 56 fatalities. Homebuilt aircraft excluded. Counts, not rates: they follow fleet size, hours flown and how the airplane is used.

By phase of flight1995–2026
  • Ground260
  • Takeoff and climb8410
  • Cruise285
  • Maneuvering4016
  • Approach and descent373
  • Landing611
  • Other or unknown74

Phase of the event the NTSB recorded as defining the accident.

By five-year periodAccidents
  • 1995–19997717
  • 2000–2004434
  • 2005–2009422
  • 2010–2014434
  • 2015–2019313
  • 2020–2024406
  • 2025–202673

2026 is year to date. Investigations can take a year or more to reach the data.

NTSB cause findings, 2008–2026 · share of 133 accidents with findings

  • 52% Personnel issues
  • 29% Aircraft performance and control
  • 17% Aircraft systems, powerplant and structure
  • 15% Environmental issues
  • 3.0% Not determined

Most frequent cause findings

  1. Aircraft controlPersonnel issues35
  2. Directional control: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control19
  3. Incorrect action performancePersonnel issues6
  4. Decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues6
  5. Airspeed: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control4
  6. Delayed actionPersonnel issues4
  7. Use of equip/systemPersonnel issues4
  8. Conducive to carburetor icing: effect on equipmentEnvironmental issues4
  9. Lack of actionPersonnel issues4
  10. Identification/recognitionPersonnel issues3

Findings about systems and powerplant

  1. Fuel: fluid managementFluids2
  2. Fuel: fluid levelFluids2
  3. Recip engine power section: failureEngine (reciprocating)1
  4. Recip eng cyl section: not used/operatedEngine (reciprocating)1
  5. Flight compartment equipment: damaged/degradedEquipment/furnishings1
  6. Brake: incorrect use/operationLanding gear system1
  7. Recip eng cyl section: failureEngine (reciprocating)1
  8. Magneto/distributor: damaged/degradedIgnition system1

Wording is the NTSB’s. An accident can carry findings in several categories. Read individual investigations in the NTSB’s CAROL database.

What gets written up

35 reports · 1995–2025

The ten systems with the most service difficulty reports, by FAA system code (JASC). Fewer than 200 reports were filed on the J-3 Cub in 2016–2025, so read these as long-run patterns.

74Magneto/​DistributorJASC 7414 · Ignition System38.6%0

Parts most often named Coil (1) · Wire (1) · Gear (1)

DURING TAKE-OFF THE ENGINE QUIT. THE AIRCRAFT WAS DESTROYED. INVESTIGATION BY THE FAA INSPECTOR PROVED THAT THE PROBABLE CAUSE OF THE ENGINE FAILURE WAS ATTRIBUTED TO BOTH MAGNETO P-LEAD WIRES BEING GROUNDED OUT AGAINST A SCREW THAT SECURED THE LEFT-HAND INNER AND OUTER WINDOW TRIM PIECES.

Reported condition, as filed2001 · SDR 100000

WHILE DETERMINING C/W TELEDYNE AD 94-01-03R2, FOUND RIGHT MAGNETO TO HAVE AN UNAIRWORTHY COIL. UPON REMOVAL, COIL WAS FOUND CRACKED IN TWO PLACES ORIGINATING FROM THE CORE ON THE GROUND LEAD END. LOG ENTRY OF 2-20-88 INDICATES THIS MAGNETO COIL WAS CHANGED TO THE 'NEW STYLE', BUT DID NOT GIVE A PART NUMBER.

Reported condition, as filed1995 · SDR 96ZZZX177
32Main Landing Gear Attach SectionJASC 3211 · Landing Gear System25.7%0

Parts most often named Fittings (2)

DURING A ROUTINE INSPECTION, FOUND CRACK ON THE BASE OF THE MOUNTING LUG ON THE AFT RT WING STRUT/GEAR ATTACH FITTING, PN 20401-01. AFTER PEELING OFF THE REMAINING DOPE FINISH ON THE FITTING, DISCOVERED A SECOND CRACK. AT LT FITTING, PN 20401-00, AND AFTER SCRAPING OFF THE DOPE FINISH, DISCOVERED TWO MORE CRACKS. POSSIBLE CAUSE, PREVIOUS AIRCRAFT DAMAGE. SUBMITTER RECOMMENDED PAINTING FITTINGS, NOT COVER THEM UP WITH DOPE FINISH.

Reported condition, as filed1998 · SDR 99ZZZX1054
27Rudder Control SystemJASC 2720 · Flight Control System25.7%1

Parts most often named Cable Assy (1) · Tab (1)

WITH RUDDER PEDAL IN NEUTRAL POSITION, RUDDER WAS AT ALMOST FULL LEFT DEFLECTION. UPON INVESTIGATION, FOUND THAT RUDDER CABLES HAD BEEN REPLACED AND WERE OF DIFFERENT LENGTHS. SUBMITTER STATED FAILURE TO FOLLOW AIRWORTHY PRACTICES WAS THE OBVIOUS CAUSE. REPLACED CABLES WITH CURRENT PART NUMBERS AND RIGGED SYSTEM.

Reported condition, as filed1995 · SDR 96ZZZX172
57Wing SparJASC 5711 · Wing Structure25.7%0

Parts most often named Spar (2)

SEVERE CORROSION ON LT AND RT AILERON MAIN SPARS BETWEEN SPAR AND BRACKETS. SPAR BULGES AROUND RIVETS ATTACHING THE BRACKETS TO THE SPAR. THIS CONDITION WAS FOUND WHEN INSPECTING AILERONS PRIOR TO RECOVERING. SUSPECT THEY MAY HAVE BEEN ON SEA PLANE OPERATED ON SALT WATER.

Reported condition, as filed2010 · SDR 2010FA0000087

DURING REMOVAL OF LT WING FOR INSTALLATION OF WING FUEL TANK, A QUESTIONABLE PREVIOUS REPAIR WAS FOUND AT THE FRONT WOOD SPAR ROOT. FURTHER INVESTIGATION FOUND LONGNATUDINAL CRACKS OF THE LT AND RT, FOR AND AFT WOOD WING SPARS. THESE CRACKS WERE VISIBLE WITH A BARE EYE WHEN THE FRONT SPAR CARRY ATTACH INSPECTION PANEL WAS REMOVED AND INSPECTED FROM THE FRONT CABIN AREA. CRACKS ARE NOT UNCOMMON AFTER 60 YEARS OF HARD [S/N removed] AND NATURAL DEGRADATION OF THE WOOD. (K)

Reported condition, as filed2007 · SDR 2007FA0000168
32Main Landing Gear Strut/​Axle/​TruckJASC 3213 · Landing Gear System25.7%0

Parts most often named Axle (1) · Strut (1)

ACFT WAS FLOWN FOR 45 HRS ON SNOW SKIES BEFORE THE RT SHOCK STRUT BROKE AT LOW SPEED TAXI. THE RT LONG SHOCK STRUT BROKE HALF WAY DOWN THE TUBE WITH NO SIGNS OF PREVIOUS CRACKING. BRAKE OCCURRED DURING COMPRESSION OF THE SHOCK STRUT DUE TO HIGH SIDE LOADS FROM HEAVY SNOW AND ICE.

Reported condition, as filed2014 · SDR BPGR20140313001
85Reciprocating Engine Cylinder SectionJASC 8530 · Engine (Reciprocating)25.7%0

Parts most often named Cylinder (1) · Plug (1)

DURING A 100 HR INSPECTION COMPRESSION TEST FOUND NR 1 CYLINDER CRACKED FROM BEHIND FIRST FIN TO SPARK PLUG HOLE (UPPER) ABOVE EXHAUST PORT. REPLACED WITH NEW CYLINDER ASSY.

Reported condition, as filed2011 · SDR FPI2012F00001

FOLLOWING MAJOR OVERHAUL, ALUM PARTICLES WERE FOUND IN THE OIL SCREEN AT 30, 55, AND 75 HOURS. CYLINDERS WERE REMOVED AND THE PISTON PIN PLUGS WERE FOUND WORN ON THE SHANK IN THE FORM OF A TAPER. THE PINS AND PLUGS WERE NEW AND CAME FROM A SET. THE OVERHAUL MANUAL CALLS FOR THESE TO BE A .0005 INCH TO .0025 INCH TIGHT FIT, BUT THE [S/N removed] LIMIT IS .003 INCH LOOSE AND PLUGS HAVE ALWAYS SLID IN AND OUT. SUBMITTER STATED THEIR FIX WAS TO GET PLUGS WITH A .0025 INCH FIT. (X)

Reported condition, as filed1999 · SDR 20000714SH021
57Wing, Main Frame StructureJASC 5710 · Wing Structure25.7%0

Parts most often named Hinge Bracket (1) · Bracket (1)

(CAN) ON ACCOMPLISHING ANNUAL INSPECTION, FOUND DIS-COLOURED SPOT ON BOTTOM OF HINGE BRACKET PIVOT. ON APPLYING "MAULE TESTER" FOR STRENGTH TEST. TUBE COLLAPSED. INSPECTION FOUND THE SUPPORT TUBE WAS NOT DRILLED FOR DRAINAGE. THE NEW REPLACEMENT BRACKET WAS RECEIVED WITH A MFG DRILLED DRAINAGE HOLE. CHECKING THE REMAINING HINGES FOUND NO CORRODED TUBES. IT WAS NOTED THAT 3 HINGES WERE NOT DRILLED FOR DRAINAGE. DRAIN HOLES ADDED TO THIS BRACKETS.

Reported condition, as filed2013 · SDR CA130831001
85Reciprocating Engine Power SectionJASC 8520 · Engine (Reciprocating)25.7%0

Parts most often named Connecting Rod (1) · Housing (1)

DUE TO A "STUCK" EXHAUST VALVE IN 1 CYLINDER, THE ROCKER ARM BROKE, AND THE PUSHROD ASSOCIATED WITH THAT ROCKER ARM DAMAGED AND CRACKED THE FLANGE-PUSHROD HOUSING. THE CRACKED FLANGE-PUSHROD HOUSING CREATED AN OIL LEAK. THE "STUCK" EXHAUST VALVE WAS CAUSED BY THE HIGH LEAD LEVEL OF THE AV-GAS 100LL.

Reported condition, as filed2015 · SDR 2015FA0000359
85Engine (Reciprocating)JASC 8500 · Engine (Reciprocating)12.9%0

Parts most often named Engine (1)

ENGINE POWER FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF. MAINTENANCE INVESTIGATION AND POST-ENGINE RUN WAS CONDUCTED. ENGINE RAN SATISFACTORY. MAINTENANCE ADVISED, SUSPECT FUEL STARVATION DUE TO FREEZING OF WATER CONTAMINATION IN LOW SECTION OF FUEL LINE.

Reported condition, as filed1995 · SDR 95ZZZX505
78Engine Noise SuppressorJASC 7820 · Engine Exhaust System12.9%0

Parts most often named Muffler (1)

Open a row to read what mechanics wrote. Tail and serial numbers are removed.

Where on the airframe

Where J-3 Cub service difficulty reports cluster, by airframe zone1234
  1. 1Engine, ignition & fuel control9
  2. 2Wing structure & flaps4
  3. 3Landing gear & brakes4
  4. 4Flight controls2

Reports in the ten systems above, by zone. Schematic, not to scale.

Reports filed by year

1995: 3 reports19951996: 1 reports1997: 3 reports1998: 7 reports71999: 1 reports2000: 1 reports20002001: 1 reports2002: 1 reports2003: 0 reports2004: 2 reports2005: 0 reports20052006: 0 reports2007: 1 reports2008: 2 reports2009: 0 reports2010: 2 reports20102011: 2 reports2012: 1 reports2013: 2 reports2014: 1 reports2015: 1 reports20152016: 0 reports2017: 0 reports2018: 0 reports2019: 0 reports2020: 1 reports20202021: 1 reports2022: 0 reports2023: 0 reports2024: 0 reports2025: 1 reports (year to date)’25

Peak 1998 (7). Hatched bar is 2025 to date.

At the pre-buy

My pre-buy card · J-3 Cub

0 of 7 looked at

The components written up most often since 2011. Take this to the pre-buy and ask your inspector about each one; tap a mark to record what they found. Saved on this device only.

  1. Wing, Main Frame StructureJASC 5710 · 2 reports · Not yet looked at
  2. Main Landing Gear Strut/​Axle/​TruckJASC 3213 · 2 reports · Not yet looked at
  3. Turbine Engine Oil SystemJASC 7261 · 1 reports · Not yet looked at
  4. Reciprocating Engine Cylinder SectionJASC 8530 · 1 reports · Not yet looked at
  5. Rudder Control SystemJASC 2720 · 1 reports · Not yet looked at
  6. Reciprocating Engine Power SectionJASC 8520 · 1 reports · Not yet looked at
  7. Fuel Control/​Turbine EnginesJASC 7321 · 1 reports · Not yet looked at
open OK found something

A starting point for the conversation with your inspector, not maintenance advice.

What buyers get caught by

The expensive surprises on any used airplane are missing logbooks, corrosion under paint, outstanding ADs, an engine near overhaul, and the same squawk written up again and again. The card lists where the J-3 Cub gets written up; the AD timetable below lists what the FAA requires.

Ask for the logbook entries that match each item. A repeated entry is a pattern, not a coincidence.

Alerts for the J-3 Cub

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