J-3Cub
piperEffective Sep 29, 2026Timetable 1995–2025
What mechanics have reported to the FAA on the Piper J-3 Cub, the airworthiness directives in force, and the NTSB accident record, on one sheet. J-3C, J-3F and J-3L Cubs with Continental, Franklin and Lycoming engines, and the J-3P.
Top six of ten systems. Counts reflect who reports, not how reliable the airplane is.
- Registered
- 3,626 in the U.S., FAA registry Sep 29, 2026
- Reports on file
- 35 since 1995
- 2016–2025
- 3, about 0.1 a year per 1,000 registered
- ADs in force
- 4 (3 airframe, 1 engine)
- Accidents
- 283 since 1995, 39 fatal
Airworthiness directives
4 in force · 2 superseded not shown
From Federal Register final rules since 1995. Whether an AD applies to a particular airplane depends on its serial number, engine and installed equipment; confirm against the FAA’s Dynamic Regulatory System.
AD2025-02-11Effective Mar 20, 2025FS 2001 Corp, FS 2002 Corporation, FS 2003 Corporation, Piper, and Piper Aircraft, Inc. AirplanesOne-time
Certain Piper and related aircraft have rudders with rudder posts made from carbon steel that can break. Owners must replace rudders with ones equipped with 4130N low-alloy steel rudder posts.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2015-08-04Effective Jun 3, 2015Various Aircraft Equipped With Wing Lift StrutsRepetitive
Wing lift struts on certain aircraft have been found to develop corrosion and cracks that can compromise structural integrity. This AD requires repetitive inspections of wing lift struts for corrosion and of wing lift strut forks for cracks, with replacement of any corroded or cracked components.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2001-23-17Effective Dec 28, 2001GARMIN International GNS 430 UnitsOne-time
External electrical noise can cause inaccurate course deviation displays on GNS 430 units, potentially leading pilots to make unsafe flight decisions. This AD requires modification of affected GNS 430 units to incorporate circuitry changes that prevent external noise from degrading course deviation and flag outputs.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD98-01-06Effective Feb 13, 1998Precision Airmotive Corporation CarburetorsRepetitive
Precision Airmotive carburetors with two-piece venturis may have loose or missing primary venturis, or fuel flow disruption when a one-piece venturi is installed, causing loss of power or forced landings. Owners must either perform repetitive inspections of two-piece venturis annually, or optionally install a one-piece venturi with a new fuel nozzle as a terminating action.
Engine models named A-65, A-75, C-85, C-90
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterEngine ADs name an engine model family used on some J-3 Cubs; check the exact model and serial. 4 more apply by part number only and are not listed.
Accident history
283 U.S. accidents involving the J-3 Cub since 1995, 39 of them fatal, with 56 fatalities. Homebuilt aircraft excluded. Counts, not rates: they follow fleet size, hours flown and how the airplane is used.
- Ground260
- Takeoff and climb8410
- Cruise285
- Maneuvering4016
- Approach and descent373
- Landing611
- Other or unknown74
Phase of the event the NTSB recorded as defining the accident.
- 1995–19997717
- 2000–2004434
- 2005–2009422
- 2010–2014434
- 2015–2019313
- 2020–2024406
- 2025–202673
2026 is year to date. Investigations can take a year or more to reach the data.
NTSB cause findings, 2008–2026 · share of 133 accidents with findings
- 52% Personnel issues
- 29% Aircraft performance and control
- 17% Aircraft systems, powerplant and structure
- 15% Environmental issues
- 3.0% Not determined
Most frequent cause findings
- Aircraft controlPersonnel issues35
- Directional control: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control19
- Incorrect action performancePersonnel issues6
- Decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues6
- Airspeed: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control4
- Delayed actionPersonnel issues4
- Use of equip/systemPersonnel issues4
- Conducive to carburetor icing: effect on equipmentEnvironmental issues4
- Lack of actionPersonnel issues4
- Identification/recognitionPersonnel issues3
Findings about systems and powerplant
- Fuel: fluid managementFluids2
- Fuel: fluid levelFluids2
- Recip engine power section: failureEngine (reciprocating)1
- Recip eng cyl section: not used/operatedEngine (reciprocating)1
- Flight compartment equipment: damaged/degradedEquipment/furnishings1
- Brake: incorrect use/operationLanding gear system1
- Recip eng cyl section: failureEngine (reciprocating)1
- Magneto/distributor: damaged/degradedIgnition system1
Wording is the NTSB’s. An accident can carry findings in several categories. Read individual investigations in the NTSB’s CAROL database.
What gets written up
35 reports · 1995–2025
The ten systems with the most service difficulty reports, by FAA system code (JASC). Fewer than 200 reports were filed on the J-3 Cub in 2016–2025, so read these as long-run patterns.
74Magneto/Distributor38.6%0
Parts most often named Coil (1) · Wire (1) · Gear (1)
DURING TAKE-OFF THE ENGINE QUIT. THE AIRCRAFT WAS DESTROYED. INVESTIGATION BY THE FAA INSPECTOR PROVED THAT THE PROBABLE CAUSE OF THE ENGINE FAILURE WAS ATTRIBUTED TO BOTH MAGNETO P-LEAD WIRES BEING GROUNDED OUT AGAINST A SCREW THAT SECURED THE LEFT-HAND INNER AND OUTER WINDOW TRIM PIECES.
WHILE DETERMINING C/W TELEDYNE AD 94-01-03R2, FOUND RIGHT MAGNETO TO HAVE AN UNAIRWORTHY COIL. UPON REMOVAL, COIL WAS FOUND CRACKED IN TWO PLACES ORIGINATING FROM THE CORE ON THE GROUND LEAD END. LOG ENTRY OF 2-20-88 INDICATES THIS MAGNETO COIL WAS CHANGED TO THE 'NEW STYLE', BUT DID NOT GIVE A PART NUMBER.
32Main Landing Gear Attach Section25.7%0
Parts most often named Fittings (2)
DURING A ROUTINE INSPECTION, FOUND CRACK ON THE BASE OF THE MOUNTING LUG ON THE AFT RT WING STRUT/GEAR ATTACH FITTING, PN 20401-01. AFTER PEELING OFF THE REMAINING DOPE FINISH ON THE FITTING, DISCOVERED A SECOND CRACK. AT LT FITTING, PN 20401-00, AND AFTER SCRAPING OFF THE DOPE FINISH, DISCOVERED TWO MORE CRACKS. POSSIBLE CAUSE, PREVIOUS AIRCRAFT DAMAGE. SUBMITTER RECOMMENDED PAINTING FITTINGS, NOT COVER THEM UP WITH DOPE FINISH.
27Rudder Control System25.7%1
Parts most often named Cable Assy (1) · Tab (1)
WITH RUDDER PEDAL IN NEUTRAL POSITION, RUDDER WAS AT ALMOST FULL LEFT DEFLECTION. UPON INVESTIGATION, FOUND THAT RUDDER CABLES HAD BEEN REPLACED AND WERE OF DIFFERENT LENGTHS. SUBMITTER STATED FAILURE TO FOLLOW AIRWORTHY PRACTICES WAS THE OBVIOUS CAUSE. REPLACED CABLES WITH CURRENT PART NUMBERS AND RIGGED SYSTEM.
57Wing Spar25.7%0
Parts most often named Spar (2)
SEVERE CORROSION ON LT AND RT AILERON MAIN SPARS BETWEEN SPAR AND BRACKETS. SPAR BULGES AROUND RIVETS ATTACHING THE BRACKETS TO THE SPAR. THIS CONDITION WAS FOUND WHEN INSPECTING AILERONS PRIOR TO RECOVERING. SUSPECT THEY MAY HAVE BEEN ON SEA PLANE OPERATED ON SALT WATER.
DURING REMOVAL OF LT WING FOR INSTALLATION OF WING FUEL TANK, A QUESTIONABLE PREVIOUS REPAIR WAS FOUND AT THE FRONT WOOD SPAR ROOT. FURTHER INVESTIGATION FOUND LONGNATUDINAL CRACKS OF THE LT AND RT, FOR AND AFT WOOD WING SPARS. THESE CRACKS WERE VISIBLE WITH A BARE EYE WHEN THE FRONT SPAR CARRY ATTACH INSPECTION PANEL WAS REMOVED AND INSPECTED FROM THE FRONT CABIN AREA. CRACKS ARE NOT UNCOMMON AFTER 60 YEARS OF HARD [S/N removed] AND NATURAL DEGRADATION OF THE WOOD. (K)
32Main Landing Gear Strut/Axle/Truck25.7%0
Parts most often named Axle (1) · Strut (1)
ACFT WAS FLOWN FOR 45 HRS ON SNOW SKIES BEFORE THE RT SHOCK STRUT BROKE AT LOW SPEED TAXI. THE RT LONG SHOCK STRUT BROKE HALF WAY DOWN THE TUBE WITH NO SIGNS OF PREVIOUS CRACKING. BRAKE OCCURRED DURING COMPRESSION OF THE SHOCK STRUT DUE TO HIGH SIDE LOADS FROM HEAVY SNOW AND ICE.
85Reciprocating Engine Cylinder Section25.7%0
Parts most often named Cylinder (1) · Plug (1)
DURING A 100 HR INSPECTION COMPRESSION TEST FOUND NR 1 CYLINDER CRACKED FROM BEHIND FIRST FIN TO SPARK PLUG HOLE (UPPER) ABOVE EXHAUST PORT. REPLACED WITH NEW CYLINDER ASSY.
FOLLOWING MAJOR OVERHAUL, ALUM PARTICLES WERE FOUND IN THE OIL SCREEN AT 30, 55, AND 75 HOURS. CYLINDERS WERE REMOVED AND THE PISTON PIN PLUGS WERE FOUND WORN ON THE SHANK IN THE FORM OF A TAPER. THE PINS AND PLUGS WERE NEW AND CAME FROM A SET. THE OVERHAUL MANUAL CALLS FOR THESE TO BE A .0005 INCH TO .0025 INCH TIGHT FIT, BUT THE [S/N removed] LIMIT IS .003 INCH LOOSE AND PLUGS HAVE ALWAYS SLID IN AND OUT. SUBMITTER STATED THEIR FIX WAS TO GET PLUGS WITH A .0025 INCH FIT. (X)
57Wing, Main Frame Structure25.7%0
Parts most often named Hinge Bracket (1) · Bracket (1)
(CAN) ON ACCOMPLISHING ANNUAL INSPECTION, FOUND DIS-COLOURED SPOT ON BOTTOM OF HINGE BRACKET PIVOT. ON APPLYING "MAULE TESTER" FOR STRENGTH TEST. TUBE COLLAPSED. INSPECTION FOUND THE SUPPORT TUBE WAS NOT DRILLED FOR DRAINAGE. THE NEW REPLACEMENT BRACKET WAS RECEIVED WITH A MFG DRILLED DRAINAGE HOLE. CHECKING THE REMAINING HINGES FOUND NO CORRODED TUBES. IT WAS NOTED THAT 3 HINGES WERE NOT DRILLED FOR DRAINAGE. DRAIN HOLES ADDED TO THIS BRACKETS.
85Reciprocating Engine Power Section25.7%0
Parts most often named Connecting Rod (1) · Housing (1)
DUE TO A "STUCK" EXHAUST VALVE IN 1 CYLINDER, THE ROCKER ARM BROKE, AND THE PUSHROD ASSOCIATED WITH THAT ROCKER ARM DAMAGED AND CRACKED THE FLANGE-PUSHROD HOUSING. THE CRACKED FLANGE-PUSHROD HOUSING CREATED AN OIL LEAK. THE "STUCK" EXHAUST VALVE WAS CAUSED BY THE HIGH LEAD LEVEL OF THE AV-GAS 100LL.
85Engine (Reciprocating)12.9%0
Parts most often named Engine (1)
ENGINE POWER FAILURE DURING TAKEOFF. MAINTENANCE INVESTIGATION AND POST-ENGINE RUN WAS CONDUCTED. ENGINE RAN SATISFACTORY. MAINTENANCE ADVISED, SUSPECT FUEL STARVATION DUE TO FREEZING OF WATER CONTAMINATION IN LOW SECTION OF FUEL LINE.
78Engine Noise Suppressor12.9%0
Parts most often named Muffler (1)
Open a row to read what mechanics wrote. Tail and serial numbers are removed.
At the pre-buy
My pre-buy card · J-3 Cub
0 of 7 looked at
The components written up most often since 2011. Take this to the pre-buy and ask your inspector about each one; tap a mark to record what they found. Saved on this device only.
- Wing, Main Frame Structure
- Main Landing Gear Strut/Axle/Truck
- Turbine Engine Oil System
- Reciprocating Engine Cylinder Section
- Rudder Control System
- Reciprocating Engine Power Section
- Fuel Control/Turbine Engines
A starting point for the conversation with your inspector, not maintenance advice.
What buyers get caught by
The expensive surprises on any used airplane are missing logbooks, corrosion under paint, outstanding ADs, an engine near overhaul, and the same squawk written up again and again. The card lists where the J-3 Cub gets written up; the AD timetable below lists what the FAA requires.
Ask for the logbook entries that match each item. A repeated entry is a pattern, not a coincidence.
Alerts for the J-3 Cub
An email when a new airworthiness directive names the J-3 Cub, or when reports on it spike. Alerts are starting soon: leave your email and we’ll send a confirmation link before anything else. Unsubscribe anytime.
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