369/​500MD 500 · 530 · 600

MD HelicoptersEffective Sep 28, 2026Timetable 1995–2026

What mechanics have reported to the FAA on the MD Helicopters 369, 500, 530 and 600, the airworthiness directives in force, and the NTSB accident record, on one sheet. Hughes 369 (500), 369D/E (500D/E), 369F/FF (530F), and the NOTAR 500N and 600N.

What gets written up1995–2026
62Main Rotor Blades856.5%663Main Rotor Gearbox745.7%473Turbine Governor745.7%162Main Rotor Head614.7%267Main Rotor Control473.6%178Engine Collector/​Tailpipe/​Nozzle463.5%1

Top six of ten systems. Counts reflect who reports, not how reliable the helicopter is.

Registered
462 in the U.S., FAA registry Sep 28, 2026
Reports on file
1,302 since 1995
2016–2025
77, about 16.7 a year per 1,000 registered
ADs in force
46 (39 airframe, 7 engine)
Accidents
395 since 1995, 70 fatal

Airworthiness directives

46 in force · 11 superseded not shown

From Federal Register final rules since 1995. Whether an AD applies to a particular helicopter depends on its serial number, engine and installed equipment; confirm against the FAA’s Dynamic Regulatory System.

For the airframe39 in force
AD2026-19-01Effective Oct 20, 2026MD Helicopters, LLC HelicoptersRepetitive

Certain torque tube assemblies in these helicopters are susceptible to unsafe conditions. The AD requires repetitive inspections of the torque tube assembly and roller bearings, with replacement or additional inspections as needed based on findings.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2025-17-11Effective Oct 10, 2025MD Helicopters, LLCRepetitive

Multiple reports of cracked tail rotor pedal support brackets have been identified on these helicopters. The AD requires repetitive inspections of affected brackets, replacement or refinishing as needed, and prohibits installation of certain part-numbered brackets.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2021-22-11Effective Jan 10, 2022MD Helicopters Inc. (MDHI) HelicoptersRepetitive

A spiral crack was found in the pilot-to-copilot tail rotor torque tube on certain MDHI helicopters. This AD requires a one-time visual inspection and recurring borescope inspections of the torque tube, with removal from service if damage is found.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2020-18-20Effective Oct 28, 2020MD Helicopters Inc. (MDHI), HelicoptersRepetitive

Main rotor blade abrasion strips may separate during flight on certain MD Helicopters models. This AD requires tap inspecting each main rotor blade leading edge abrasion strip.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2020-06-11Effective Apr 28, 2020MD Helicopters Inc. HelicoptersOne-time

The main rotor blade upper control collective/longitudinal link assembly was operating without an established life limit, creating a potential safety risk. This AD requires establishing a life limit for this component in the maintenance manual.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2019-05-04Effective Apr 17, 2019MD Helicopters, Inc. (MDHI), HelicoptersRepetitive

Cracked main rotor blades have been reported on these helicopters. The AD requires inspecting each main rotor blade for cracks.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2016-05-09Effective Apr 15, 2016MD Helicopters, Inc. (MDHI) HelicoptersOne-time

Incorrectly routed auxiliary fuel pump wiring in the left-hand fuel cell can interfere with the fuel quantity sensor float, causing erroneous fuel quantity indications and potential fuel exhaustion. This AD requires inspecting fuel pump wire routing in the left-hand fuel cell, performing corrective action if necessary, and installing a warning decal on the fuel cell access cover.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2016-04-15Effective Mar 31, 2016MD Helicopters Inc., HelicoptersOne-time

Main rotor blade attach pins may fail if they exceed their fatigue life limit, potentially causing loss of control of the helicopter. This AD requires documenting and tracking the life limit of installed pins and removing any pins with unknown history or exceeded life limits from service.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
Show 31 older
AD2016-01-19Effective Feb 25, 2016MD Helicopters Inc.One-time

MD Helicopters created rotating cone assemblies with new dash numbers but failed to identify them as life-limited parts, which could fail and cause loss of directional control. This AD establishes a 10,000-hour time-in-service life limit on these rotating cone assemblies.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2013-19-24Effective Dec 5, 2013MD Helicopters, Inc., HelicoptersRepetitive

Tail rotor blade pitch horns can crack due to corrosion under paint that causes premature fatigue failure, leading to loss of helicopter control. This AD requires inspecting pitch horns after paint removal for cracks, corrosion, and pitting, and establishing new retirement life limits with annual inspections.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2013-05-16Effective Apr 30, 2013Hughes Helicopters, Inc., and McDonnell Douglas Helicopter Systems (Type Certificate Is Currently Held by MD Helicopters, Inc.) HelicoptersOne-time

Short-edge margin conditions on tailboom assemblies can lead to tailboom failure and loss of helicopter control. This AD requires measuring the distance between aft longeron rivets and outboard edge of frame rings, and installing a doubler if the distance is insufficient.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2013-03-03Effective Mar 15, 2013MD Helicopters, Inc., HelicoptersRepetitive

Moisture can degrade NOTAR fan blade tension-torsion straps over time, potentially causing loss of directional control. This AD requires determining cure dates for T-T straps, establishing retirement-life limits, reducing retirement life for certain straps, marking expiration dates, creating component records, and updating maintenance manual airworthiness limitations.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2008-22-52Effective Dec 15, 2008MD Helicopters, Inc. Model 500N and 600N HelicoptersEmergency AD

Failed adapter tubes on MD Helicopters Model 500N and 600N helicopters can cause loss of yaw control. This AD requires turning off the Yaw Stability Augmentation System, installing an airspeed limitation placard, revising the Rotorcraft Flight Manual, and replacing adapter tubes with airworthy ones that have a production date code stamp.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2008-20-05Effective Oct 27, 2008MD Helicopters, Inc. Model 600N HelicoptersRepetitive

MD Helicopters Model 600N helicopters have issues with tailboom attachment fittings that require modification and repetitive inspection. Operators must modify the fuselage aft section, install inspection holes and bolt washers, modify access covers, and replace broken attachment bolts.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2008-15-03Effective Sep 3, 2008MD Helicopters, Inc. Model 369A, OH-6A, 369D, 369E, 369F, 369FF, 369H, 369HE, 369HM, and 369HS HelicoptersRepetitive

An abrasion strip separated from a tail rotor blade, which could cause vibration and loss of tail rotor control. This AD requires repetitive tap inspections of each tail rotor blade abrasion strip.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2007-12-23Effective Jul 19, 2007MD Helicopters, Inc. Model 369A, 369D, 369E, 369F, 369FF, 369H, 369HE, 369HS, 369HM, 500N, and OH-6A HelicoptersRepetitive

Landing gear struts may crack and fail, potentially causing loss of control during landing. This AD requires inspection of landing gear fairing support assemblies, replacement or reworking of certain forward and aft landing gear assemblies, creation of an access hole, and recurring inspections.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2007-09-51Effective Jul 5, 2007MD Helicopters, Inc., Model 369, YOH-6A, 369A, OH-6A, 369H, 369HM, 369HS, 369HE, 369D, 369E, 369F, and 369FF HelicoptersEmergency AD

A tail rotor blade can fail due to improper bore conditions in the blade root fitting, potentially causing loss of control. Before flight, remove and inspect each tail rotor blade assembly for a smooth radius bore, replacing any defective blades and marking serviceable ones with the helicopter model.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2006-16-04Effective Sep 7, 2006Rolls-Royce Corporation (Formerly Allison Engine Company, Allison Gas Turbine Division, and Detroit Diesel Allison) (RRC) 250-B and 250-C Series Turboshaft and Turboprop EnginesRepetitive

Fuel nozzle screens can contaminate and collapse, causing sudden loss of engine power and uncommanded shutdown. This AD requires inspection of the fuel nozzle screen for contamination and replacement of affected fuel nozzles with a new design, with cleaning of the aircraft fuel system if contamination is found.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2005-21-02Effective Nov 1, 2005MD Helicopters, Inc. Model 369D, 369E, 369F, 369FF, 500N, and 600N HelicoptersRepetitive

MD Helicopters main rotor blades are susceptible to fatigue cracking that could lead to blade failure and loss of helicopter control. The AD requires recording torque events, inspecting blade surfaces for cracks, and replacing cracked blades with airworthy ones.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2004-22-12Effective Dec 3, 2004MD Helicopters, Inc. Model 600N HelicoptersOne-time

The control support bracket on certain Model 600N helicopters has a shorter fatigue life than originally analyzed, risking bracket failure and loss of control. This AD requires replacing the control support bracket, reducing its life limit, and revising the maintenance manual with updated life limits.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2004-20-08Effective Oct 21, 2004MD Helicopters, Inc. (MDHI) Model 500N and 600N HelicoptersRepetitive

Forward and center thruster control cable assembly connectors on certain MD Helicopters 500N and 600N helicopters may suffer corrosion pitting or cracking, potentially causing cable failure and loss of control. This AD requires inspection of both connectors using bright light and 10x magnification, with replacement of any defective cable assemblies before further flight.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2003-16-11Effective Sep 30, 2003MD Helicopters, Inc., Model 600N HelicoptersOne-time

The main rotor drive shaft on certain MD Helicopters 600N models is subject to fatigue failure that could cause loss of main rotor drive and helicopter control. This AD reduces the drive shaft life limit by 2000 hours and requires updating the component history card with the new limit.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2002-13-05Effective Feb 25, 2003MD Helicopters, Inc. Model 369D, 369E, 369F, and 369FF HelicoptersOne-time

Tail rotor gearbox bolts may have inadequate grip length, risking gearbox loss and loss of helicopter control. This AD requires identifying and replacing inadequate bolts with airworthy ones, adding washers if necessary, and reapplying slippage marks after torque testing.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2002-20-05Effective Nov 7, 2002Breeze Eastern Aerospace Rescue HoistsOne-time

Breeze Eastern Aerospace rescue hoists have experienced cracked mounting brackets that could separate the hoist from the helicopter. Perform a one-time inspection of mounting brackets for cracks and replace with serviceable parts if necessary.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2000-25-52Effective Feb 6, 2001MD Helicopters, Inc. Model 369A, H, HE, HM, HS, D, E, FF, and 500N HelicoptersEmergency AD

Main rotor blade skin-to-spar bonding voids can allow corrosion pits to develop on blade spar surfaces, leading to blade failure and loss of control. The AD requires a one-time tap inspection of both surfaces of each main rotor blade before further flight, and replacement of any unairworthy blade before flight.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2000-08-22Effective May 22, 2000MD Helicopters Inc. Model 369D, 369E, 500N, and 600N HelicoptersRepetitive

MD Helicopters helicopters with certain analog/digital turbine outlet temperature indicators have shown erroneous readings and wiring harness defects that can damage engine components and cause loss of power. The AD requires repetitive calibration testing of the TOT indicating system and corrective actions if necessary.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD99-25-08Effective Mar 1, 2000MD Helicopters Inc. Model 500N and 600N HelicoptersRepetitive

Stress corrosion cracks have been found on thruster control cable conduit caps, which could cause loss of anti-torque directional control. Operators must inspect the caps for corrosion or cracks within 5 hours time-in-service or before December 31, 1999, and again within 100 hours or before February 19, 2000, replacing any unacceptable caps.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD99-20-12Effective Nov 4, 1999MD Helicopters Inc. Model 369D, D369E, 369FF, 500N, and 600N HelicoptersOne-time

Three oil cooler blower brackets have cracked, risking loss of engine and transmission oil cooling and forced landing. This AD requires replacing the affected bracket.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD99-17-18Effective Sep 24, 1999MD Helicopters, Inc. Model 600N HelicoptersRepetitive

Fatigue testing revealed that several life-limited pitch control components need shorter service lives to prevent failure. The AD requires applying serial numbers to these components and replacing them according to new life limits.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD99-13-09Effective Aug 4, 1999MD Helicopters, Inc (MDHI) Model 369D and E HelicoptersRepetitive

Certain tail rotor fork assemblies may fail, causing loss of a tail rotor blade and loss of helicopter control. Operators must inspect and replace defective fork assemblies before flight, then perform repetitive inspections every 50 hours.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD99-04-12Effective Feb 16, 1999McDonnell Douglas Helicopter Systems Model 369D, 369E, 369FF, 369H, MD500N, and MD600N HelicoptersOne-time

Pitting has been discovered on internal spline teeth of certain input shaft coupling assemblies, which could lead to failure and loss of main rotor drive. Operators must perform a one-time visual inspection of affected coupling assemblies for pitting.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD98-24-28Effective Jan 7, 1999Allison Engine Company 250-B and 250-C Series Turboshaft and Turboprop EnginesOne-time

Certain Allison Engine Company 250-B and 250-C series engines can experience leaking main fuel control bellows assemblies, causing uncommanded minimum fuel flow and loss of engine fuel flow control. This AD requires replacing beryllium copper MFC bellows assemblies with Inconel 718 stainless steel welded MFC bellows assemblies.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD98-21-12Effective Oct 22, 1998McDonnell Douglas Helicopter Systems Model 369D, 369E, 369FF, 500N, AH-6, and MH-6 HelicoptersRepetitive

Overrunning clutch assemblies may experience bearing wear from spinning of the bearing outer race, causing inflight vibrations and potential loss of rotor drive. Perform visual inspections of the clutch retainer, carrier, housing, and pin for wear.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD98-14-03Effective Aug 16, 1998AlliedSignal Inc. KT 76A Air Traffic Control (ATC) TranspondersOne-time

AlliedSignal KT 76A ATC transponders with certain serial numbers are transmitting misleading altitude information to ATC radar and TCAS-equipped aircraft. This AD requires replacing two resistor network modules with glass-coated modules on affected transponders.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD98-15-26Effective Aug 3, 1998McDonnell Douglas Helicopter Systems Model 369A, 369D, 369E, 369F, 369FF, 369H, 369HE, 369HM, 369HS, 500N, 600N, and OH-6A HelicoptersRepetitive

Main rotor blades on these helicopter models have experienced fatigue cracks that could lead to blade failure and loss of control. Operators must inspect blades for cracks and missing or cracked adhesive or paint, record torque events, and retire certain blades per the AD's schedule.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD98-07-19Effective May 7, 1998McDonnell Douglas Helicopter Systems Model 369F and 369FF HelicoptersOne-time

Tail rotor control rod assemblies may buckle under ultimate jam loads, causing loss of tail rotor control. The AD requires removing and replacing the tail rotor control rod assembly with an airworthy unit.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD98-09-02Effective May 6, 1998McDonnell Douglas Helicopter Systems Model 369 (YOH-6A), 369A (OH-6A), 369D, 369E, 369F, 369FF, 369H, 369HE, 369HM, 369HS, and 500N HelicoptersOne-time

Overrunning clutch outer races can fail due to heat treatment defects, causing loss of engine drive to the rotor system and forcing a landing. Replace all outer races with airworthy replacements regardless of heat treatment number.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD97-15-08Effective Aug 4, 1997McDonnell Douglas Helicopter Systems Model 369D, E, F, FF, 500N, AH-6, and MH-6 HelicoptersOne-time

Transmission output drive gears in certain McDonnell Douglas helicopters are subject to spalling or fracture, particularly during high-power or external-lift operations, which can result in loss of main rotor control. This AD requires replacement of the affected transmission output drive gears.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD96-19-01Effective Sep 26, 1996Allison 250 Series Turbine EnginesRepetitive

Allison 250 series turbine engines with Superior Air Parts PMA bearings may experience bearing separator instability leading to bearing failure and subsequent turbine and engine damage. The AD requires initial and repetitive visual inspections of engine filters for metal particles and replacement of the affected bearings with improved units.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
For engines in the fleet7 in force
AD2018-13-01Effective Aug 16, 2018Rolls-Royce Corporation Turboshaft EnginesOne-time

Rolls-Royce model 250-C turboshaft engines have experienced power loss due to bearing assembly failures, including a fatal helicopter accident. This AD requires removing the affected power turbine governor bearing assembly and replacing it with an eligible assembly.

Engine models named 250-C18, 250-C18A, 250-C18B, 250-C18C, 250-C20, 250-C20B, 250-C20C, 250-C20F, 250-C20J, 250-C20R, 250-C20R/1, 250-C20R/2

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2017-18-14Effective Oct 13, 2017Rolls-Royce Corporation Turboshaft EnginesRepetitive

Rolls-Royce 250 turboshaft engines are subject to cracking in turbine wheel blades. The AD requires repetitive visual and fluorescent-penetrant inspections of 3rd-stage turbine wheels and removal of 4th-stage turbine wheels from service.

Engine models named 250-C20, 250-C20B, 250-C20F, 250-C20J, 250-C20R, 250-C20R/1, 250-C20R/2, 250-C20R/4, 250-C20W, 250-C300/A1, 250-C300/B1

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2006-20-07Effective Nov 2, 2006Rolls-Royce Corporation Models 250-C30, 250-C40, and 250-C47 Series Turboshaft EnginesOne-time

Third- and fourth-stage turbine wheels in certain Rolls-Royce turboshaft engines can fail, causing loss of power or uncontained engine failure. This AD establishes additional life limits for these turbine wheels.

Engine models named 250-C30, 250-C47 series

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2004-24-04Effective Jan 3, 2005Rolls-Royce Corporation (Formerly Allison Engine Company, Allison Gas Turbine Division, and Detroit Diesel Allison) (RRC) Models 250-C30R/3, -C30R/3M, -C47B, and -C47M Turboshaft EnginesRepetitive

The hydromechanical unit Power Lever Angle potentiometer in these turboshaft engines can fail, causing uncommanded and sudden changes in engine power. This AD requires initial and repetitive electrical signal inspections of the potentiometer and mandates replacement of the entire hydromechanical unit with a redesigned version to terminate the inspection requirement.

Engine models named 250-C30R/3, 250-C30R/3M, 250-C47B, 250-C47M

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2001-24-12Effective Dec 19, 2001Rolls-Royce Corporation (Formerly Allison Engine Company) 250-C20 Series Turboshaft and 250-B17 Series Turboprop EnginesEmergency AD

Certain helical torquemeter gearshaft assemblies can fail and cause engine overspeed, leading to uncontained release of power turbine blades and disk fragments. Replace any affected gearshaft assembly with 100 hours or less time-since-new before further flight.

Engine models named 250-C20, 250-C20B, 250-C20F, 250-C20J, 250-C20R, 250-C20R/1, 250-C20R/2, 250-C20S, 250-C20W

Read the AD in the Federal Register
Show 2 older
AD98-10-03Effective May 26, 1998Allison Engine Company Model 250-C47B Turboshaft EnginesOne-time

Electronic control units (ECUs) in these engines can develop corrosion on internal connectors, causing hard faults that lead to uncommanded inflight engine shutdowns and potential loss of the helicopter. The AD requires installing ECUs with improved corrosion resistance and implementing other previously mandated modifications including harness replacement, HMU and ECU installation, and flight manual revisions.

Engine models named 250-C47B

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD96-21-12Effective Nov 25, 1996Allison Engine Company Model 250-C47B Turboshaft EnginesRepetitive

Allison Model 250-C47B engines have experienced uncommanded inflight shutdowns due to electrical harness and control unit issues. This AD requires replacement of the main electrical harness, disabling the overspeed solenoid, inspecting and replacing defective engine control units, and adding a placard to notify pilots that overspeed protection is disabled.

Engine models named 250-C47B

Read the AD in the Federal Register

Engine ADs name an engine model family used on some MD 500s; check the exact model and serial.

Accident history

395 U.S. accidents involving the MD 500 since 1995, 70 of them fatal, with 105 fatalities. Homebuilt aircraft excluded. Counts, not rates: they follow fleet size, hours flown and how the airplane is used.

By phase of flight1995–2026
  • Ground120
  • Takeoff and climb414
  • Cruise7311
  • Maneuvering18348
  • Approach and descent202
  • Landing483
  • Other or unknown182

Phase of the event the NTSB recorded as defining the accident.

By five-year periodAccidents
  • 1995–19998418
  • 2000–2004756
  • 2005–20096812
  • 2010–2014568
  • 2015–20195113
  • 2020–2024506
  • 2025–2026117

2026 is year to date. Investigations can take a year or more to reach the data.

NTSB cause findings, 2008–2026 · share of 183 accidents with findings

  • 45% Personnel issues
  • 26% Aircraft systems, powerplant and structure
  • 22% Aircraft performance and control
  • 17% Environmental issues
  • 8.2% Not determined

Most frequent cause findings

  1. Aircraft controlPersonnel issues21
  2. Monitoring environmentPersonnel issues17
  3. Incorrect action performancePersonnel issues14
  4. Altitude: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control12
  5. Decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues7
  6. Fuel: fluid managementAircraft systems, powerplant and structure6
  7. Use of equip/systemPersonnel issues5
  8. Fuel: fluid levelAircraft systems, powerplant and structure5
  9. Wire: effect on equipmentEnvironmental issues5
  10. Debris/dirt/foreign object: effect on equipmentEnvironmental issues4

Findings about systems and powerplant

  1. Fuel: fluid managementFluids6
  2. Fuel: fluid levelFluids5
  3. Main rotor blade system: damaged/degradedMain rotor system3
  4. Turbine section: fatigue/wear/corrosionEngine (turbine/turboprop)3
  5. Turbine section: failureEngine (turbine/turboprop)3
  6. Fuel: fluid conditionFluids2
  7. Compressor section: fatigue/wear/corrosionEngine (turbine/turboprop)2
  8. Oil system: failureEngine (turbine/turboprop)1

Wording is the NTSB’s. An accident can carry findings in several categories. Read individual investigations in the NTSB’s CAROL database.

What gets written up

1,302 reports · 1995–2026

The ten systems with the most service difficulty reports, by FAA system code (JASC). Fewer than 200 reports were filed on the MD 500 in 2016–2025, so read these as long-run patterns.

62Main Rotor BladesJASC 6210 · Main Rotor System856.5%6

Parts most often named Blade (64) · Pin (13) · Blade Pins (1) · Adapter Sleeve (1)

AT LANDING PILOT REPORTED MAIN BLADE CONTACT WITH TREE BRANCHES WITH NO CHANGE IN RPM. MECHANIC DETERMINED PER MDHI CSP HMI-2 THAT THERE WAS NO SUDDEN STOPAGE DUE TO NO CHANGE IN ROTOR RPM. MECHANIC INSPECTED AIRCRAFT MAIN ROTOR BLADES FOR DAMAGE AND FOUND SMALL DENTS ON THE BOTOM OF THE YELLOW [S/N removed] AND GREEN [S/N removed] BLADES. MECHANIC MEASURED THE DENTS AND FOUND THEM TO BE IN ACCEPTABLE LIMITS THAT REQUIRE NO REPAIRS AND THE BLADES CAN CONTINUE IN [S/N removed].

Reported condition, as filed2026 · SDR 2026FA0000248

THE BOTTOM SKIN OF THE MAIN ROTOR BLADE HAS A 4 1/2 INCH CRACK STATING AT THE TRAILING EDGE AND PERPENDICULAR TO SPAN 57 1/4 INCHES IN FOR BLADE TIP.

Reported condition, as filed2019 · SDR 2019FA0000075

DURING A POST FLIGHT INSPECTION A MECHCANIC FOUND A 1/4 X 1/4 INCH DENT IN THE LEADING EDGE OF A MAIN ROTOR BLADE 42 INCHES IBOARD FROM THE TIP OF THE BLADE.

Reported condition, as filed2019 · SDR 2019FA0000423
63Main Rotor GearboxJASC 6320 · Main Rotor Drive System745.7%4

Parts most often named Transmission (16) · Bearing (14) · Gear (8) · Pump (4)

PILOT REPORTED INTERMITTENT MAIN GEARBOX CHIP LIGHT DURING APPROACH TO LANDING. MAGNETIC PLUG INSPECTION REVEALED METAL CONTAMINATION BEYOND ACCEPTABLE LIMITS AND TRANSMISSION WAS REMOVED FOR REPAIR.

Reported condition, as filed2026 · SDR 2026FA0000161

DURING A PREFLIGHT INSPECTION THE PILOT NOTICE A MAIN ROTOR GEARBOX DIMMLY ILLUMINATED CHIP LIGHT. MAINTENANNCE DISCOVERED AND INTERNAL SHORT IN THE CHIP DETECTOR AND REPLACED WITH [S/N removed].

Reported condition, as filed2018 · SDR DCGA201811200487

DURING A POST MAINTENANCE OPERATIONAL CHECK FLIGHT THE MAIN ROTOR GEARBOX CHIP LIGHT ILLUMINATED. A PIECE OF METAL WAS FOUND ON THE CHIP PLUG. THE TRANSMISSION WAS REMOVED AND A [S/N removed] TRANSMISSION WAS INSTALLED.

Reported condition, as filed2018 · SDR DCGA2018FA0000398
73Turbine GovernorJASC 7323 · Engine Fuel And Control745.7%1

Parts most often named Governor (53) · Shaft (5) · Bearing (2) · Bracket (2)

LOW SIDE GOVERNOR FAILURE, EPO ILLUMINATED, [tail no. removed], [tail no. removed], TORQUE DROP INDICATOR LOSS OF POWER. PILOT LANDED IMMEDIATELY WITHOUT INCIDENT. UPON POWER DOWN THE PILOT LOWERED THE COLLECTIVE AND THE RPM SEEMED TO SPOOL UP AND FLUCTUATE. PILOT ROLLED THROTTLE TO IDLE AND FLUCTUATED AT IDLE AS WELL. PILOT SHUT THE ENGINE DOWN. REPLACEMENT OF THE GOVERNOR REPAIRED THE PROBLEM. THIS UNIT HAD GONE IN FOR REPAIR 3 TIMES BEFORE THE RPM AND ADJUSTMENT ISSUES. TSO 1372.6 TREM 627.4

Reported condition, as filed2019 · SDR X2RA2020010800000

(CAN) DURING AN UNSCHEDULED BELL CRANK CHANGE, IT WAS DISCOVERED THAT THE GOVERNOR ARM WAS SEIZED. A RENTAL GOVERNOR WAS INSTALLED WHILE THIS UNIT GOES FOR REPAIR. INSPECTION OF THE CONTROL LINKAGE INDICATES THAT THE SPRING ROD PROTECTION SYSTEM HAD BEEN IN USE.

Reported condition, as filed2014 · SDR CA140108003

PILOT WAS IN A HOVER, NOTICED THAT THE NR/N2 RPM HAD INCREASED BY 3 PERCENT, BEEPED RPM DOWN AND CONTINUED HOVERING OPERATION AND THE RPM INCREASED AGAIN. ELECTED TO LAND AND UPON LANDING THE ENGINE STARTED TO OVERSPEED SO THE PILOT ROLLED THROTTLE OFF IMMEDIATELY. UPON REMOVAL OF THE GOVERNOR IT WAS DISCOVERED THAT THE SHAFT HAD SHEARED JUST BEHIND THE SPRING, JUST FORWARD OF THE NUT ON THE SHAFT.

Reported condition, as filed2011 · SDR CA110620011
62Main Rotor HeadJASC 6220 · Main Rotor System614.7%2

Parts most often named Bearing (9) · Link (8) · Hub (7) · Damper Pin (4)

DURING A PREFLIGHT INSPECTION ONE OF THE MAIN ROTOR HUB DROOP STOP FOLLOWER ROLLER SHAFTS WAS FOUND PROTRUDING DOWNWARD FROM THE PLUNGER ASSEMBLY. FURTHER INSPECTION FOUND THAT THE COTTER PIN HAD WORN INSIDE THE ROLLER SHAFT AND HAD LOST ITS RETAINING ABILITY.

Reported condition, as filed2021 · SDR 2021FA0000272

EXTREME PLAY FOUND BETWEEN MAIN ROTOR PITCH HOUSING AND PITCH BEARING HOUSING. THE UPPER BOLT STILL HAD TORQUE STRIP APPLIED BETWEEN NUT WASHER AND BOLT BUT WAS LOOSE IN PIECES DUE TO THE WEAR. THE UPPER BOLTS ON TWO OTHER PITCH HOUSINGS WERE FOUND TO BE UNDER TORQUED BUT TORQUE STRIPED.

Reported condition, as filed2017 · SDR 2017FA0000142

PILOT EXPERIENCED IN FLIGHT STICK SHAKE AND UNUSUAL VIBRATION. MX SUSPECTS PROBLEM WITH DROOP RING AND FOLLOWERS ON MAIN ROTOR HUB ASSY.

Reported condition, as filed2010 · SDR 2010FA0000772
67Main Rotor ControlJASC 6710 · Rotorcraft Flight Control473.6%1

Parts most often named Switch (14) · Bracket (6) · Trim Switch (3) · Torque Tube (2)

PILOT NOTICED THE COLLECTIVE MOTION WAS RATCHETY. INSPECTION FOUND THAT THE BEARINGS, SELF-ALIGNING, WERE SEIZED UP SOLID. REPLACEMENT OF THE LINK ASSY CURED THE ISSUE. THE LINK HAD BEEN INSTALLED NEW, 3 DAYS BEFORE WITH 11.4 HOURS TSN AT REMOVAL.

Reported condition, as filed2020 · SDR X2RA2020061500001

(CAN) WHILE DOING A FREEDOM OF CONTROLS CHECK PRIOR TO START UP THE PILOT WAS MOVING THE CYCLIC STICK THROUGH THE FULL RANGE OF MOVEMENT. WHILE DOING SO THE CYCLIC GRIP BROKE IN HALF IN HIS HANDS. THE PREFLIGHT CHECKS ENDED AFTER THE OCCURENCE.

Reported condition, as filed2009 · SDR CA090223007

(CAN) ON REMOVAL OF DUAL CONTROLS, A GENERAL INSPECTION OF THE UNDERSEAT AREA REVEALED A CRACK ON THE BEARING CAP OF THE BRACKET ASSEMBLY WHICH IS USED TRANSFERING CONTROL INPUTS FROM CABIN BACK TO THE ROTORS. THE PART WAS REPLACED WITH NO INCIDENT.

Reported condition, as filed2008 · SDR CA080305017
78Engine Collector/​Tailpipe/​NozzleJASC 7810 · Engine Exhaust System463.5%1

Parts most often named Exhaust Stack (25) · Exhaust Pipe (8) · Stack (5) · Pipe (3)

EXHAUST PIPE CRACKED ON THE AFT LOWER MOUNT FLANGE ALLOWING AFT MOUNT SADDLE TO SLIDE OUT OF POSITION. CRACK OCCURRED 79.4 FLT HRS FROM NEW.

Reported condition, as filed2018 · SDR 2018FA0000463

INSTALLED EXHAUST STACK ON 9/18/2008. ACFT TT 9927.8. DURING ANNUAL INSPECTION FOUND A CRACK AND HAD A WELD REPAIR DONE. 9/2/2009 ACFT TT 10302.9. DURING A 100 HR INSPECTION, FOUND ANOTHER CRACK. REPLACED EXHAUST STACK FROM [S/N removed]. (K)

Reported condition, as filed2009 · SDR KS12009F00000

THE EXHAUST STACK HAD TO BE REPAIRED SEVERAL TIMES SINCE 400.0 HOURS SINCE NEW. NOW THE AC HAS 1627.3 HOURS TT. [S/N removed] REPORTS WAS DONE TO MFG SINCE 12-2000. IN 3 OCCASIONS THE MFG SENT THE EXHAUST PN 369D2860501 FOR REPLACEMENT, BUT IT DID NOT FIT INTO THE AIRCRAFT. IN THE MEANTIME, IT CONTINUED CRACKING AND WE CONTINUED TO REPAIR.

Reported condition, as filed2003 · SDR 2003FA0001049
72Turbine SectionJASC 7250 · Engine (Turbine/Turboprop)393.0%1

Parts most often named Turbine (13) · Nozzle (5) · Turbine Wheel (4) · Shield (4)

DURING MAINTENANCE THE MECHANICS DETERMINED THE FIRST STAGE TURBINE BLADES WERE RUBBING ON THE NOZZLE.ASSEMBLY REMOVED FROM ENGINE

Reported condition, as filed2021 · SDR 2021FA0000137

PILOT REPORTED CHIRPING NOISE FROM ENGINE AT END OF DAY SHUTDOWN. MAINTENANCE REMOVED TURBINE ASSY FOR SUSPECT [tail no. removed] RUBBING.

Reported condition, as filed2015 · SDR DCGA2015FA0000217

AT ENGINE SHUTDOWN AFTER LAST FLIGHT OF THE DAY THE MECHANIC HEARD A TURBINE RUB NOISE IN THE ENGINE ASSY. ACFT WAS REMOVED FROM [S/N removed] FOR MX.

Reported condition, as filed2010 · SDR 2010FA0001143
65Tail Rotor GearboxJASC 6520 · Tail Rotor Drive System382.9%1

Parts most often named Gearbox (13) · Bearing (8) · Gear (3) · Swashplate (3)

TAIL ROTOR TRANSMISSION P/N 369D25400 [S/N removed] 1539 WAS RECEIVED FOR UNIT MAKING METAL. UPON INSPECTION AND DISASSEMBLY IT WAS NOTED THAT THE 369D25434 INPUT GEAR [S/N removed] 5304-1950 WAS SHEARED AT THE LOCATION OF THE ROLL PIN INSTALLATION POINT ON THE 369D25434 GEAR. THIS GEAR IS A TWO PIECE GEAR SHAFT CONSIST OF 369D25433 INNER SHAFT C/T THE 369D25432 GEAR. PART CAN BE FOUND IN THE CSP-COM-5 IPC SECTION 63-25-10 FIGURE 1001 PAGE 1003. ITEM 61.

Reported condition, as filed2020 · SDR 2020FA0000360

(CAN) T/R SWASHPLATE REMOVED FROM ACFT FOR ROUTINE MAINTENANCE. DURING INSPECTION, NUMEROUS ROTATING SWASHPLATE DRIVE SPLINES WERE FOUND TO BE CRACKED AND SOME WERE BROKEN AWAY.

Reported condition, as filed2013 · SDR CA130405009

(CAN) TAIL ROTOR GEARBOX CHIP LIGHT ILLUMINATED, THE PILOT RETURNED TO STAGING. MAINTENANCE INSPECTED THE CHIP PLUG AND DISCOVERED A SMALL NR OF CHIPS, CLEANED, REINSTALLED AND FLYING RESUMED. CHIP LIGHT RETURNED THE NEXT DAY AND THE TAIL ROTOR GEARBOX WAS CHANGED.

Reported condition, as filed2013 · SDR CA130925004
72Turbine Engine Compressor SectionJASC 7230 · Engine (Turbine/Turboprop)362.8%4

Parts most often named Compressor (10) · Blade (3) · Case Half (3) · Stator Vane (2)

PILOT REPORTED TURBINE OUTLET TEMPERATURE INCREASE AT END OF FLIGHT. MAINTENANCE DISCOVERED COMPRESSOR BLADES DAMAGED BY UNKNOWN FOD.

Reported condition, as filed2017 · SDR 2017FA0000000

(CAN) ENGINE CHIP LIGHT ILLUMINATED DURING FLIGHT. UPON ENGINE DISASSEMBLY DISCOVERED THE SNAP RING THAT HOLDS THE SPUR ADAPTER GEARSHAFT TO THE BACK OF THE COMPRESSOR TO BE MANGLED. SNAP RING GROOVE HAD SINCE WORN FLAT.

Reported condition, as filed2016 · SDR CA160118014

PILOT NOTICED A SLOWLY INCREASING TURBINE OUTLET TEMPERATURE (TOT) DURING FLIGHT. PILOT PERFORMED A PRECAUTIONARY LANDING WHEN THE TEMPERATURE INCREASE CONTINUED. UPON LANDING AN EXCEEDANCE WAS RECORDED ON THE TEMPERATURE GUAGE. MX DISPATCHED FOR TROUBLESHOOTING. INITIAL INSPECTION REVEALED HOLE IN RT COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE TUBE ON THE INSIDE PORTION ORIENTED TOWARD THE ENGINE. MX R & R THE DISCHARGE TUBE AND THE ACFT WAS RETURNED TO [S/N removed] IAW MM 72-50-00.

Reported condition, as filed2012 · SDR K2DA 20120502
64Tail Rotor BladesJASC 6410 · Tail Rotor System342.6%8

Parts most often named Blade (27) · Tail Rotor (1) · Bearing (1) · Abrasion Strip (1)

DURING A POST FLIGHT MAINTENANCE INSPECTION A SMALL DENT WAS DISCOVERED ON THE OUTBOARD FACE OF ONE OF THE AIRCRAFT TAIL ROTOR BLADES. PILOT REPORTED THERE WAS NO INDICATIONS OR NOISE OF ANYTHING STRIKING THE BLADE. THE BLADE DENT WAS FOUND TO BE WITHIN [S/N removed] LIMITS. TAIL GEARBOX, HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL FINS, TAILBOOM, AND DRIVSHAFTS AND COUPLINGS INSPECTED PER MDHI SPECIAL INSPECTIONS SECTION. NO DAMAGE NOTED. AIRCRAFT WAS APPROVED FOR RETURN TO [S/N removed].

Reported condition, as filed2025 · SDR DCGA202509100629

TAIL ROTOR BLADE WAS FOUND IN A DELAMINATED STATE DURING A PREFLIGHT INSPECTION. THE ABRASION STRIP HAD DELAMINATED FROM THE LEADING EDGE OF THE BLADE. PROBABLE CAUSE OF DELAMINATION IS IMPROPER CURE TIME FOR THE BONDING ADHESIVE, IMPROPER MIXING OF THE BONDING ADHESIVE, AND OR IMPROPER BEND RADIUS TO METAL LEADING EDGE CAUSING IT NOT TO SEAT PROPERLY AGAINST THE BLADES CONTOURED LEADING EDGE.

Reported condition, as filed2017 · SDR 2017FA0000408

DURING A POST FLIGHT INSPECTION BY AN AIRCRAFT MECHANIC TAIL ROTOR LEADING EDGE DELAMINATION WAS FOUND. BOTH TAIL BLADES WERE REMOVED FROM THE AIRCRAFT AND REPLACED WITH NEW.

Reported condition, as filed2017 · SDR 2017FA0000485

Open a row to read what mechanics wrote. Tail and serial numbers are removed.

Where on the airframe

Where MD 500 service difficulty reports cluster, by helicopter zone123456
  1. 1Engine, ignition & fuel control195
  2. 2Main rotor blades & hub146
  3. 3Main rotor drive & gearbox74
  4. 4Rotor flight controls47
  5. 5Tail rotor drive38
  6. 6Tail rotor34

Reports in the ten systems above, by zone. Schematic, not to scale.

Reports filed by year

1995: 112 reports19951996: 128 reports1997: 126 reports1998: 141 reports1411999: 139 reports2000: 112 reports20002001: 111 reports2002: 64 reports2003: 50 reports2004: 30 reports2005: 33 reports20052006: 23 reports2007: 25 reports2008: 13 reports2009: 9 reports2010: 28 reports20102011: 17 reports2012: 13 reports2013: 8 reports2014: 16 reports2015: 23 reports20152016: 15 reports2017: 7 reports2018: 7 reports2019: 16 reports2020: 3 reports20202021: 3 reports2022: 4 reports2023: 8 reports2024: 9 reports2025: 5 reports2026: 4 reports (year to date)’26

Peak 1998 (141). Hatched bar is 2026 to date.

At the pre-buy

My pre-buy card · MD 500

0 of 7 looked at

The components written up most often since 2011. Take this to the pre-buy and ask your inspector about each one; tap a mark to record what they found. Saved on this device only.

  1. Tail Rotor BladesJASC 6410 · 16 reports · Not yet looked at
  2. Main Rotor GearboxJASC 6320 · 13 reports · Not yet looked at
  3. Main Rotor BladesJASC 6210 · 10 reports · Not yet looked at
  4. Tail Rotor GearboxJASC 6520 · 6 reports · Not yet looked at
  5. Fuel Control/​Turbine EnginesJASC 7321 · 5 reports · Not yet looked at
  6. Turbine GovernorJASC 7323 · 5 reports · Not yet looked at
  7. Engine/​Transmission CouplingJASC 6310 · 5 reports · Not yet looked at
open OK found something

A starting point for the conversation with your inspector, not maintenance advice.

What buyers get caught by

The expensive surprises on any used helicopter are missing logbooks, outstanding ADs, how much time is left before the manufacturer’s mandatory overhaul, and the same squawk written up again and again. The card lists where the MD 500 gets written up; the AD timetable below lists what the FAA requires.

Ask for the logbook entries that match each item. A repeated entry is a pattern, not a coincidence.

Alerts for the MD 500

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