AA-5Traveler · Cheetah · Tiger
grummanEffective Sep 28, 2026Timetable 1995–2024
What mechanics have reported to the FAA on the Grumman American AA-5 Traveler, Cheetah and Tiger, the airworthiness directives in force, and the NTSB accident record, on one sheet. AA-5 Traveler, AA-5A Cheetah and AA-5B Tiger, including later American General and Tiger Aircraft builds.
Top six of ten systems. Counts reflect who reports, not how reliable the airplane is.
- Registered
- 1,596 in the U.S., FAA registry Sep 28, 2026
- Reports on file
- 114 since 1995
- 2016–2025
- 12, about 0.8 a year per 1,000 registered
- ADs in force
- 14 (3 airframe, 11 engine)
- Accidents
- 189 since 1995, 46 fatal
Airworthiness directives
14 in force · 2 superseded not shown
From Federal Register final rules since 1995. Whether an AD applies to a particular airplane depends on its serial number, engine and installed equipment; confirm against the FAA’s Dynamic Regulatory System.
AD2021-14-12Effective Jul 27, 2021True Flight Holdings LLC AirplanesRepetitive
Horizontal stabilizers on these aircraft can experience bondline corrosion and delamination, which led to an accident. The AD requires inspecting the horizontal stabilizers for cracks, buckles, corrosion, delamination, rust, and prior repairs, then repairing or replacing affected parts and applying corrosion inhibitor as needed.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD95-19-15Effective Oct 3, 2005Tiger Aircraft LLC Models AA-5, AA-5A, AA-5B, and AG-5B AirplanesRepetitive
Wing attach shoulder bolts on these aircraft may fail due to fretting, scoring, wear, or enlarged mounting holes, potentially leading to wing/fuselage structural failure. Inspect bolts and wing spar, replace damaged parts, repair damage, and shim the spar if excessive clearance is found.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD95-07-01Effective Apr 12, 1995Textron Lycoming O-360, LO-360, HO-360, HIO-360, TIO-360, LIO-360, AEIO-360, O-540, IO-540, TIO-540, LTIO-540, IVO-540, AEIO-540, TIO-541, and IO-720 Series Reciprocating EnginesOne-time
Unapproved connecting rod bolts sourced from Superior Air Parts, Inc., have failed in certain Textron Lycoming engines, potentially causing engine failure. The AD requires removing all suspect connecting rod bolts prior to further flight and replacing them with serviceable bolts.
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2026-04-11Effective Apr 8, 2026Lycoming EnginesRepetitive
Certain connecting rod assemblies and bushings installed in Lycoming engines may fail due to inadequate design, potentially causing engine failure. This AD requires repetitive oil inspections for bronze particulates and replacement of affected connecting rod bushings with eligible parts.
Engine models named O-320 series, O-360 series
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2022-16-03Effective Aug 15, 2022Continental Aerospace Technologies, Inc., Lycoming Engines, and Textron Lycoming/Subsidiary of Textron, Inc. Reciprocating EnginesOne-time
Improperly lubricated roller bearings in certain S-1200 series magnetos may cause overheating and magneto seizure. This AD requires replacement of affected magnetos or inspection and component replacement if no white grease is detected.
Engine models named O-320, O-360
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2020-25-12Effective Jan 15, 2021Superior Air Parts, Inc. Engines and Lycoming Engines Reciprocating Engines With a Certain SAP Crankshaft AssemblyOne-time
Three crankshaft assembly failures resulted in loss of engine power and emergency landings. This AD requires immediate removal from service of all affected SAP crankshaft assemblies.
Engine models named O-360, O-360-A1A, O-360-A1C, O-360-A1D, O-360-A2A, O-360-A2D, O-360-A2E, O-360-A2F, O-360-A2G, O-360-B2A, O-360-C1A, O-360-C1C
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2009-22-03Effective Nov 12, 2009Hartzell Propeller Inc. ()HC-()2Y(K,R)-() Series PropellersRepetitive
Hartzell propeller hubs may crack, causing blade separation and loss of aircraft control. The AD requires initial and repetitive eddy current inspections of the front cylinder half for cracks, removal of cracked hubs from service, or installation of improved design hub (suffix SN A or B) as terminating action.
Engine models named O-360 series
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2006-06-16Effective Apr 27, 2006Lycoming Engines (Formerly Textron Lycoming) AEIO-360, IO-360, O-360, LIO-360, and LO-360 Series Reciprocating EnginesOne-time
Certain crankshafts in Lycoming AEIO-360, IO-360, O-360, LIO-360, and LO-360 series engines can fail, causing total engine power loss and possible aircraft loss. This AD requires replacement of affected crankshafts.
Engine models named O-360
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterShow 6 older
AD2005-19-11Effective Oct 21, 2005Lycoming Engines (Formerly Textron Lycoming) AEIO-360, IO-360, O-360, LIO-360, LO-360, AEIO-540, IO-540, O-540, and TIO-540 Series Reciprocating EnginesOne-time
Certain Lycoming 360 and 540 series engines have experienced crankshaft failures that could cause total engine power loss and in-flight engine failure. This AD requires replacement of affected crankshafts.
Engine models named O-360
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2004-10-14Effective Jun 25, 2004Lycoming Engines (Formerly Textron Lycoming), Direct-Drive Reciprocating EnginesRepetitive
Crankshaft gear retaining bolts may loosen or fail on certain Lycoming direct-drive reciprocating engines, potentially causing sudden engine failure. The AD requires removal of existing gear retaining bolts and lockplates from service, installation of new hardware, and inspection of crankshaft gear installation after propeller strikes, sudden stoppages, or overhaul.
Engine models named O-320 series, O-360 series
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2002-12-07Effective Jul 3, 2002Textron Lycoming Reciprocating EnginesEmergency AD
Oil can leak between the converter plate and accessory housing on certain Lycoming engines, potentially causing complete engine oil loss, engine seizure, and fire. This AD requires replacement of the oil filter converter plate gasket or kit, inspection of the oil filter base for leakage, and eventually installation of an improved gasket or kit to eliminate the need for repetitive replacements.
Engine models named O-320-H1AD, O-320-H1BD, O-320-H2AD, O-320-H2BD, O-320-H3AD, O-320-H3BD, O-360-A1AD, O-360-A1F6D, O-360-A1G6D, O-360-A1LD, O-360-A3AD, O-360-A4AD
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD2000-04-10Effective Mar 9, 2000Hoffmann Propeller Co. HO27( ) and HO4/27 Series PropellersRepetitive
Propeller mounting bolts may lose torque due to operating conditions and environmental factors, risking propeller separation. The AD requires installing improved mounting bolts, torquing them to a higher value, flying the airplane once, and retorquing as needed.
Engine models named O-360 series
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD98-01-06Effective Feb 13, 1998Precision Airmotive Corporation CarburetorsRepetitive
Precision Airmotive carburetors with two-piece venturis may have loose or missing primary venturis, or fuel flow disruption when a one-piece venturi is installed, causing loss of power or forced landings. Owners must either perform repetitive inspections of two-piece venturis annually, or optionally install a one-piece venturi with a new fuel nozzle as a terminating action.
Engine models named O-320 series
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterAD97-15-11Effective Aug 12, 1997Avco Lycoming and Textron Lycoming Reciprocating EnginesOne-time
Certain Lycoming reciprocal engines may have defective piston pins that could fail and cause engine failure. Affected engines must be removed from service and replaced with serviceable parts according to the referenced service bulletin.
Engine models named O-320, O-360
Read the AD in the Federal RegisterEngine ADs name an engine model family used on some AA-5s; check the exact model and serial. 4 more apply by part number only and are not listed.
Accident history
189 U.S. accidents involving the AA-5 since 1995, 46 of them fatal, with 80 fatalities. Homebuilt aircraft excluded. Counts, not rates: they follow fleet size, hours flown and how the airplane is used.
- Ground70
- Takeoff and climb5012
- Cruise4010
- Maneuvering1912
- Approach and descent298
- Landing423
- Other or unknown21
Phase of the event the NTSB recorded as defining the accident.
- 1995–19994312
- 2000–20043712
- 2005–2009347
- 2010–2014223
- 2015–2019217
- 2020–2024234
- 2025–202691
2026 is year to date. Investigations can take a year or more to reach the data.
NTSB cause findings, 2008–2026 · share of 85 accidents with findings
- 48% Personnel issues
- 38% Aircraft performance and control
- 16% Environmental issues
- 15% Aircraft systems, powerplant and structure
- 5.9% Not determined
Most frequent cause findings
- Aircraft controlPersonnel issues23
- Directional control: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control9
- Decision making/judgmentPersonnel issues7
- Airspeed: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control6
- Altitude: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control5
- Incorrect action performancePersonnel issues4
- Spatial disorientationPersonnel issues3
- Descent/approach/glide path: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control3
- Landing flare: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control3
- Monitoring environmentPersonnel issues3
Findings about systems and powerplant
- Fuel: fluid managementFluids2
- Fuel: not specifiedFluids2
- Recip eng cyl section: failureEngine (reciprocating)1
- Fuel pumps: failureFuel system1
- Propeller assembly: failurePropeller system1
- Propeller assembly: fatigue/wear/corrosionPropeller system1
- Fuel selector/shutoff valve: incorrect use/operationFuel system1
- Gust lock or damper: incorrect use/operationFlight control system1
Wording is the NTSB’s. An accident can carry findings in several categories. Read individual investigations in the NTSB’s CAROL database.
What gets written up
114 reports · 1995–2024
The ten systems with the most service difficulty reports, by FAA system code (JASC). Fewer than 200 reports were filed on the AA-5 in 2016–2025, so read these as long-run patterns.
85Reciprocating Engine Cylinder Section1513%5
Parts most often named Valve (6) · Cylinder (3) · Valve Guide (1) · Cover (1)
FRONT PILOT SIDE CYLINDER (#2?) BROKE APART IN FLIGHT. I'M NOT SURE WHICH CYLINDER [S/N removed] BROKE, BUT IT IS ONE OF: 28520-16, 28279-14, 28387-30, 28415-23.
DURING A 100 HOUR INSPECTION, DISCOVERED THAT CYLINDERS NR 1 AND 3 HAD COMPRESSIONS IN THE 20PSI RANGE. ATTEMPTS TO CORRECT THIS WERE NOT SUCCESSFUL. CYLINDERS NR 1 AND 3 WERE REPLACED.
ANNUAL INSPECTION FOUND NO COMPRESSION ON NR 1 CYLINDER. REMOVED CYLINDER, SENT FOR REPAIR. FOUND INTAKE VALVE SEAT INSTALLED WRONG (AT ANGLE) HAD BENT INTAKE VALVE. ALSO, ENGINE HAD NOT BEEN DE-SLUDGED AT OVERHAUL CAUSING PITS. FOUND AT AD INSPECTION AFTER 20 HOURS. (X)
73Fuel Control/Reciprocating Engines87.0%0
Parts most often named Float (3) · Carburetor (2) · Throtle Body (1) · Screw (1)
ON FINAL APPROACH TO THE AIRPORT, REDUCED POWER AND LOWERED THE FLAPS. TRIED TO ADD POWER, THE THROTTLE BOUND. REMOVED THE THROTTLE CABLE AND IT'S MOVEMENT WAS FREE. THEN ACTUATED THE THROTTLE ARM ON THE CARBURETOR AND BINDING COULD BE FELT ON THE LAST .333 OF THE MOVEMENT. CALLED THE FACTORY AND THEY SAID THERE WERE OTHER OCCURRENCES OF THIS PROBLEM WITH THIS MODEL CARBURETOR. THIS IS A NEW AIRPLANE WITH A NEW CARBURETOR.
OPERATOR REPORTED ENGINE WOULD NOT RUN WELL AT LOW SPEEDS. FOUND CARBURETOR BODY TO BOWL LOOSE. LOCK TABS ARE WERE IN LOCKED POSITIONS. THIS IS THE SECOND OCCURRENCE ON THIS AIRCRAFT IN APPROXIMATELY 200 HRS OF FLYING. THE BOWL THREADS APPEARED TO BE EXCESSIVELY WORN. A [S/N removed] BOWL WAS INSTALLED. EXACT CAUSE COULD NOT BE DETERMINED. GASKET SHRINKAGE IS SUSPECTED [S/N removed] WAS NOT RECORDED.
ENGINE WOULD NOT RUN UNLESS MIXTURE WAS LEANED ALMOST TO IDLE CUT OFF. IT WAS VERY RICH AND WOULD NOT RUN ABOVE 1,500 RPM. FOUND PLASTIC FLOAT TO BE FILLED WITH AVGAS TWO OF THREE CHAMBERS. FLOAT, P/N 30-800, CARBURETOR ASSY DATE, 9-97. (X)
57Ailerons76.1%1
Parts most often named Bracket (2) · Aileron (1) · Counterweight (1) · Skin (1)
AIRCRAFT WAS BEING ANNUALED AND AD 79-22-04 PARA (A)(2) WAS BEING PERFORMED. FOUND THE UPPER SKIN DELAMINATED FROM THE LEADING EDGE AFT FROM 1 INCH TO 4 INCHES AT THE BONDED RIBS.
(AUS) AILERON CONTROL CABLES LOOSE - AILERON BEARINGS WORN - OUTBOARD TORQUE TUBES WORN - TRIM TABS LOOSE - FOUND DURING INSPECTION IAW SB 165A
DURING ANNUAL INSPECTION ON GRUMMAN TIGER AA5B, FOUND LEFT AILERON OUTBOARD BEARING SUPPORT ASSY CRACKED APPROXIMATELY .25 INCH INBOARD OF LOWER BOLT HOLE.
32Nose/Tail Landing Gear Strut/Axle65.3%0
Parts most often named Strut (4) · Nut (1) · Fork (1)
NOSE STRUT DISBONDED AT NOSE FORK BEARING SPINDLE. SPINDLE AND STRUT ARE BONDED VIA A HOT BOND AGENT WHILE IN AUTOCLAVE. SUSPECT DISBONDING OCCURED DUE TO UNREPORTED HARD LANDINGS AND EXTREME STRESS DUE TO IMPROPER GROUND HANDLING.
NOSE WHEEL, FORK, AND FAIRING DEPARTED THE AIRCRAFT IN-FLIGHT. NOSE STRUT FAILED ON LANDING. NO PARTS RECOVERED. NOSE STRUT STUD, WHICH RETAINS NOSE FORK, FAILED ABOVE THREADED AREA. CAUSE UNKNOWN. SUBMITTER RECOMMENDED PERIODIC NDT FOR CRACKS IN STUD.
(AUS) NOSE LANDING GEAR STRUT CORRODED (RUSTED) AND SEIZED IN TORQUE TUBE FITTING - PROTECTION BOOT OLD AND DETERIORATED
25Flight Compartment Equipment54.4%0
Parts most often named Bracket (4) · Seat Belt (1)
SUBJECT BRACKETS ATTACH PILOT'S SEAT BACK TO SEAT PAN. THESE BRACKETS ARE ALUMINUM AND WHEN BACK SEAT PASSENGER PULLS PILOT'S SEAT AFT (TO ASSIST GETTING OUT), THESE BRACKETS FLEX AND WILL FAIL. ALL BRACKETS ON THIS AIRCRAFT HAVE CRACKED OR TOTALLY FAILED. IF THESE BRACKETS FAIL, THE PILOT'S SEAT BACK WILL FALL INTO THE BACK SEAT AND UNDER CERTAIN FLIGHT CONTDITIONS COULD RESULT IN LOSS OF CONTROL. SUBMITTER STATED FIX WAS TO INSTALL STEEL BRACKETS.
DURING LANDING APPROACH, BACK OF PILOT'S SEAT BROKE LOOSE. LANDING WAS MADE WITHOUT INCIDENT. SEAT BACK BRACKET ON RIGHT SIDE OF PILOT'S SEAT (P/N 5102328-26) HAD BROKEN CLEAN THROUGH. EXAMINATION INDICATED PART HAD PREVIOUSLY BEEN CRACKED AND FINALLY PARTED. SUBMITTER RECOMMENDED SEAT BRACKETS BE PERIODICALLY INSPECTION.
DURING GROUND RUN-UP, THE SEAT BRACKETS FAILED ALMOST SIMULTANEOUSLY ALLOWING THE PILOT'S SEAT BACK TO FALL INTO THE REAR SEAT AREA. FAILURE APPEARS TO BE BENDING FATIGUE, A FLEXURE OF THESE ALUMINUM BRACKETS IS NOTED WHEN THE TOP OF THE SEAT IS PULLED AFT (PASSENGER EXITING THE AIRCRAFT). THE LATER MODEL, AG5-B, HAS STEEL BRACKETS. THERE WAS NO EVIDENCE OF A PREVIOUS CRACK PRIOR TO FAILURE.
55Horizontal Stabilizer Structure54.4%0
Parts most often named Angle (2) · Stiffener (1) · Nut (1) · Nutplate (1)
MAINT NOTICED A CLICKING NOISE AND EXCESSIVE MOVEMENT WHEN APPLYING UP AND DOWN PRESSURE TO HORIZONTAL STABILIZER TIPS. FOUND DELAMINATION, CRACKS AND WRINKLES IN HORIZONTAL STAB FWD SPAR CARRY-THROUGH ATTACH ANGLES INSIDE EMPENNAGE. WE BELIEVE THE SINGLE MOST CAUSE TO BE PILOTS AND MAINT PUSHING DOWN ON THE FWD SSPAR AREA TO RAISE THE NOSEWHEEL OFF THE GROUND. (K)
CRACKS IN TWO STIFFENERS AT HORIZONTAL STABILIZER SPAR, ONE RT SIDE OF FUSELAGE ABOVE THE SPAR. THE OTHER IN HORIZONTAL STIFFENER LOWER LEFT SIDE. FOUND WHILE INSPECTING IAW SPECIAL AIRWORTHINESS INFORMATION BULLETIN NR CE-04-34.
(CAN) AIRCRAFT DAMAGED IN LANDING ACCIDENT. WHEN HORIZONTAL STABILIZER WAS BEING REINSTALLED AFTER REPAIR, A BOLT WOULD NOT REACH PROPER TORQUE. HORIZONTAL STABILIZER WAS REMOVED AND IT WAS FOUND THAT 4 OF THE 8 FRONT SPAR ANCHOR NUTS WERE CRACKED.
27Aileron Control System32.6%0
Parts most often named Aileron (2) · Control Cable (1)
DURING ANNUAL INSPECTION, FOUND BOTH AILERONS TO HAVE CONTROL LOOSENESS INTERNALLY. REMOVED AILERON ASSYS AND FOUND BOTH TO HAVE LOOSE RIVETS AT TORQUE TUBE TO AILERON ATTACHMENT. SUSPECT AIRCRAFT EXPERIENCED HIGH WINDS FROM REAR WHILE PARKED. GUST LOCKS ON AILERONS PROPER, WOULD PREVENT THIS.
57Wing, Fuselage Attach Fittings32.6%0
Parts most often named Shoulder Bolt (2) · Bolt (1)
DURING C/W AD 95-19-15, ONE OF THE FOUR INBOARD WING ATTACH BOLTS WAS FOUND TO HAVE BEEN INCORRECTLY MANUFACTURED, WITH AN AREA OF THE THREADED SHANK MISSING, AND AN AREA OF THE HEX HEAD MIS-MACHINED.
PART OF HANGAR FELL ON TAIL ASSEMBLY RENDERING PLANE UNFLYABLE. WHEN REMOVED WINGS FOR TRANSPORTATION TO REPAIR SHOP, A RIGHT WING SHOULDER ATTACH BOLT WAS SHEARED (DID NOT HAPPEN WHEN THE TAIL WAS DAMAGED). ONLY TWO HOURS SINCE ANNUAL. AD IN EFFECT, 94-CE-15-AD.
55Horizontal Stabilizer, Attach Fitting32.6%0
Parts most often named Support Angle (2) · Nutplate (1)
AIRCRAFT WAS INSPECTED IAW CE-04-34. BUCKLING WAS FOUND ON BOTH OF THE SUPPORT ANGLES (1 AND 2) JUST BELOW THE HORIZONTAL STAB. MOUNTING BOLTS. SMALL CRACKS FOUND AT THE TOP OF THESE SUPPORT ANGLES. MINOR BUCKLE FOUND AT LT SIDE OF LOWER STIFFENER AT ARROW NUMBER 7.
AIRCRAFT WAS INSPECTED IAW SAIB CE-04-34. BUCKLING WAS FOUND ON BOTH OF THE SUPPORT ANGLES JUST BELOW THE HORIZONTAL STAB. MOUNTING BOLTS. SMALL CRACKS FOUND AT THE TOP OF THESE SUPPORT ANGLES. MINOR BUCKLE FOUND AT LT SIDE OF LOWER STIFFENER AT ARROW NUMBER 7 IN SAIB PICTURE.
ALL EIGHT NUTPLATES FOUND CRACKED ON FORWARD HORIZONTAL SPAR ATTACH. SUSPECT CAUSE SITTING ON TAIL TO PARK AIRCRAFT. NUTPLATES WERE FOUND AFTER REMOVING STABILIZER FOR REPAIR AND CANNOT BE SEEN ON NORMAL INSPECTION. SUBMITTER WOULD RECOMMEND REMOVING STABILIZER EVERY 500 HOURS FOR VISUAL INSPECTION.
85Reciprocating Engine Oil System32.6%0
Parts most often named Line (1) · Fitting (1) · Hose (1)
ENGINE AIR BREATHER PINCH HOLE HAD B EEN ELIMINATED BY PARTIES UNKNOWN. BREATHER LINE FROZE SHUT AT 15,000 FEET. EXCESSIVE CRANKCASE PRESSURE CAUSED THE CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL TO LEAK OIL. BREATHER LINE WAS REPOSITIONED AND A PINCH HOLE WAS DRILLED.
OIL PRESSURE FITTING AT ENGINE TO GAUGE HAD BRASS FITTING AND THEN 90 DEGREE RESTRICTIVE FITTING. APPEARS TO HAVE BEEN TOO CLOSE TO MOUNT. BRASS FITTING BROKE FLUSH AT ACCESSORY CASE AND OIL PUMPED OUT OF ENGINE. BRASS FITTING APPEARED TO BE INCORRECT PART NUMBER.
Open a row to read what mechanics wrote. Tail and serial numbers are removed.
At the pre-buy
My pre-buy card · AA-5
0 of 7 looked at
The components written up most often since 2011. Take this to the pre-buy and ask your inspector about each one; tap a mark to record what they found. Saved on this device only.
- Reciprocating Engine Cylinder Section
- Power Lever
- DC Generator-Alternator
- Nose/Tail Landing Gear Strut/Axle
- Ailerons
- Autopilot System
- Wheel/Ski/Float
A starting point for the conversation with your inspector, not maintenance advice.
What buyers get caught by
The expensive surprises on any used airplane are missing logbooks, corrosion under paint, outstanding ADs, an engine near overhaul, and the same squawk written up again and again. The card lists where the AA-5 gets written up; the AD timetable below lists what the FAA requires.
Ask for the logbook entries that match each item. A repeated entry is a pattern, not a coincidence.
Alerts for the AA-5
An email when a new airworthiness directive names the AA-5, or when reports on it spike. Alerts are starting soon: leave your email and we’ll send a confirmation link before anything else. Unsubscribe anytime.
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