AA-1Yankee · Trainer · Lynx

grummanEffective Sep 29, 2026Timetable 1995–2014

What mechanics have reported to the FAA on the Grumman American AA-1 Yankee, Trainer and Lynx, the airworthiness directives in force, and the NTSB accident record, on one sheet. AA-1 Yankee, AA-1A Trainer, AA-1B Trainer/TR-2 and AA-1C T-Cat/Lynx.

What gets written up1995–2014
85Reciprocating Engine Oil System523%085Reciprocating Engine Cylinder Section29.1%073Fuel Control/​Reciprocating Engines29.1%037Vacuum System14.5%032Wheel/​Ski/​Float14.5%032Nose/​Tail Landing Gear14.5%0

Top six of ten systems. Counts reflect who reports, not how reliable the airplane is.

Registered
715 in the U.S., FAA registry Sep 29, 2026
Reports on file
22 since 1995
2016–2025
0, about 0 a year per 1,000 registered
ADs in force
8 (1 airframe, 7 engine)
Accidents
137 since 1995, 30 fatal

Airworthiness directives

8 in force · 1 superseded not shown

From Federal Register final rules since 1995. Whether an AD applies to a particular airplane depends on its serial number, engine and installed equipment; confirm against the FAA’s Dynamic Regulatory System.

For the airframe1 in force
AD2021-14-12Effective Jul 27, 2021True Flight Holdings LLC AirplanesRepetitive

Horizontal stabilizers on these aircraft can experience bondline corrosion and delamination, which led to an accident. The AD requires inspecting the horizontal stabilizers for cracks, buckles, corrosion, delamination, rust, and prior repairs, then repairing or replacing affected parts and applying corrosion inhibitor as needed.

Read the AD in the Federal Register
For engines in the fleet7 in force
AD2026-17-10Effective Sep 14, 2026Lycoming EnginesRepetitive

Certain Lycoming engines contain piston pins that have failed, causing metal contamination in engine oil and engine failure. This AD requires replacement of the affected piston pin, oil changes, and visual inspection of oil system components for metal particulates, and prohibits installation of the affected piston pin.

Engine models named O-235, O-235-A, O-235-AP, O-235-B, O-235-BP, O-235-C, O-235-C1, O-235-C1A, O-235-C1B, O-235-C1C, O-235-C2A, O-235-C2B

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2026-04-11Effective Apr 8, 2026Lycoming EnginesRepetitive

Certain connecting rod assemblies and bushings installed in Lycoming engines may fail due to inadequate design, potentially causing engine failure. This AD requires repetitive oil inspections for bronze particulates and replacement of affected connecting rod bushings with eligible parts.

Engine models named O-235 series, O-320 series

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2022-16-03Effective Aug 15, 2022Continental Aerospace Technologies, Inc., Lycoming Engines, and Textron Lycoming/Subsidiary of Textron, Inc. Reciprocating EnginesOne-time

Improperly lubricated roller bearings in certain S-1200 series magnetos may cause overheating and magneto seizure. This AD requires replacement of affected magnetos or inspection and component replacement if no white grease is detected.

Engine models named O-235, O-320

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2004-10-14Effective Jun 25, 2004Lycoming Engines (Formerly Textron Lycoming), Direct-Drive Reciprocating EnginesRepetitive

Crankshaft gear retaining bolts may loosen or fail on certain Lycoming direct-drive reciprocating engines, potentially causing sudden engine failure. The AD requires removal of existing gear retaining bolts and lockplates from service, installation of new hardware, and inspection of crankshaft gear installation after propeller strikes, sudden stoppages, or overhaul.

Engine models named O-235, O-320 series

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD2002-12-07Effective Jul 3, 2002Textron Lycoming Reciprocating EnginesEmergency AD

Oil can leak between the converter plate and accessory housing on certain Lycoming engines, potentially causing complete engine oil loss, engine seizure, and fire. This AD requires replacement of the oil filter converter plate gasket or kit, inspection of the oil filter base for leakage, and eventually installation of an improved gasket or kit to eliminate the need for repetitive replacements.

Engine models named O-320-H1AD, O-320-H1BD, O-320-H2AD, O-320-H2BD, O-320-H3AD, O-320-H3BD

Read the AD in the Federal Register
Show 2 older
AD98-01-06Effective Feb 13, 1998Precision Airmotive Corporation CarburetorsRepetitive

Precision Airmotive carburetors with two-piece venturis may have loose or missing primary venturis, or fuel flow disruption when a one-piece venturi is installed, causing loss of power or forced landings. Owners must either perform repetitive inspections of two-piece venturis annually, or optionally install a one-piece venturi with a new fuel nozzle as a terminating action.

Engine models named O-235, O-320 series

Read the AD in the Federal Register
AD97-15-11Effective Aug 12, 1997Avco Lycoming and Textron Lycoming Reciprocating EnginesOne-time

Certain Lycoming reciprocal engines may have defective piston pins that could fail and cause engine failure. Affected engines must be removed from service and replaced with serviceable parts according to the referenced service bulletin.

Engine models named O-320

Read the AD in the Federal Register

Engine ADs name an engine model family used on some AA-1s; check the exact model and serial. 4 more apply by part number only and are not listed.

Accident history

137 U.S. accidents involving the AA-1 since 1995, 30 of them fatal, with 47 fatalities. Homebuilt aircraft excluded. Counts, not rates: they follow fleet size, hours flown and how the airplane is used.

By phase of flight1995–2026
  • Takeoff and climb5912
  • Cruise258
  • Maneuvering96
  • Approach and descent213
  • Landing220
  • Other or unknown11

Phase of the event the NTSB recorded as defining the accident.

By five-year periodAccidents
  • 1995–1999376
  • 2000–2004305
  • 2005–2009236
  • 2010–2014157
  • 2015–2019162
  • 2020–2024123
  • 2025–202641

2026 is year to date. Investigations can take a year or more to reach the data.

NTSB cause findings, 2008–2026 · share of 53 accidents with findings

  • 62% Personnel issues
  • 43% Aircraft performance and control
  • 25% Aircraft systems, powerplant and structure
  • 9.4% Environmental issues
  • 9.4% Not determined

Most frequent cause findings

  1. Aircraft controlPersonnel issues13
  2. Fuel: fluid levelAircraft systems, powerplant and structure7
  3. Fuel planningPersonnel issues6
  4. Airspeed: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control5
  5. Directional control: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control4
  6. Lack of actionPersonnel issues3
  7. Angle of attack: capability exceededAircraft performance and control3
  8. Incorrect action performancePersonnel issues3
  9. Descent/approach/glide path: not attained/maintainedAircraft performance and control2
  10. Use of equip/systemPersonnel issues2

Findings about systems and powerplant

  1. Fuel: fluid levelFluids7
  2. Fuel: fluid managementFluids2
  3. Brake: incorrect use/operationLanding gear system1
  4. Recip eng cyl section: incorrect service/maintenanceEngine (reciprocating)1
  5. Landing gear brakes system: malfunctionLanding gear system1
  6. Fuel: incorrect use/operationFluids1
  7. Recip eng cyl section: failureEngine (reciprocating)1
  8. Fuel control/carburetor: inadequate inspectionEngine fuel and control1

Wording is the NTSB’s. An accident can carry findings in several categories. Read individual investigations in the NTSB’s CAROL database.

What gets written up

22 reports · 1995–2014

The ten systems with the most service difficulty reports, by FAA system code (JASC). Fewer than 200 reports were filed on the AA-1 in 2016–2025, so read these as long-run patterns.

85Reciprocating Engine Oil SystemJASC 8550 · Engine (Reciprocating)523%0

Parts most often named Seal (1) · Engine (1) · Oil Pump (1) · Line (1)

FOUND CRANKSHAFT SEAL PUSHED FREE FROM ITS MOUNTING AREA. SEAL APPEARED DRY ROTTED AND INSTALLED WITH INSUFFICIENT SEALANT. INSTALLED NEW SEAS IAW SRM. INSPECTED OIL SCREEN AND TOOK OIL SAMPLE. NO METAL FOUND SEAL SHOULD BE INSPECTED FOR PROPER MOUNTING EVERY 100 HOURS.

Reported condition, as filed2004 · SDR 2004FA0000178

ANNUAL INSPECTION RECORD CHECK FOUND AD 75-08-09 C/W NOV 1976. REPLACED GEARS 6-7-78. ENGINE OVERHAULED, NO DETAILS GIVEN. 6-30-79 - ENGINE REMOVED AND STORED. TT 697.4 HOURS. 6-30-84. ENGINE INSTALLED IN [tail no. removed]. AD 81-18-04R2. SIGNED OFF ON AD LIST AS DUE AT 2,000 HRS OR OVERHAUL. IN C/W AD 96-09-10, ENGINE REMOVED AND GEARS INSPECTED AND FOUND TO BE SINTERED IRON. BOTH GEARS REPLACED WITH HARDENED STEEL.

Reported condition, as filed1998 · SDR 98ZZZX1518

DURING ANNUAL INSPECTION, COULD NOT FIND VALID SIGN-OFF FOR AD 81-18-04 OR AD 96-09-10 (OIL PUMP AD). PARTS NOTIFICATION NR 96-083 DATED 5-5-97. NO PAPER WORK FOR RETURNING PARTS TO [S/N removed] (YELLOW TAGS) OR AD COMPLIANCE WAS FOUND. ENGINE WAS TORN DOWN AND INSPECTED AND NORMAL PARTS CERTIFIED AND YELLOW TAGGED. OIL PUMP AD WAS FOUND NOT TO BE DONE. C/W AD NOTE AND ASSEMBLY) ENGINE AND TEST FLEW AIRCRAFT. NO OTHER PROBLEMS FOUND WITH THE ENGINE.

Reported condition, as filed1997 · SDR 97ZZZX4466
85Reciprocating Engine Cylinder SectionJASC 8530 · Engine (Reciprocating)29.1%0

Parts most often named Cylinder (1) · Pipe (1)

AIRCRAFT ENGINE, WHILE IN-FLIGHT, SUFFERED BARREL-TO-HEAD SEPARATION. SUSPECT CAUSE SEVERE METAL FATIGUE FROM WELDING MULTIPLE TIMES AND POSSIBLE IMPROPER WELDING PRACTICES AND MULTIPLE HEAT CYCLES. LYCOMING DOES NOT MANUFACTURE NEW CYLINDERS FOR THIS ENGINE. IF THEY DID, THIS WOULD NOT CONTINUE TO HAPPEN. SUBMITTER RECOMMENDS LYCOMING BE FORCED TO SUPPORT THE O-235C [S/N removed] ENGINE. ALSO, MORE CAREFUL INSPECTION OF BARREL-TO-HEAD AREAS BY MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL AND OPERATORS.

Reported condition, as filed1995 · SDR 95ZZZX414

DURING ANNUAL INSPECTION, FOUND FUEL STAINS AT NR 3 CYLINDER. REMOVED NR 3 CYLINDER INTAKE PIPE AND FOUND PIPE FLANGE CRACKED ONE-THIRD AROUND TOP. THIS MAY BE CRACKED BY IMPROPER SEAT OR AGE. NEW PIPE INSTALLED THAT HAD A THICKER FLANGE. TOTAL TIME, 1,806.6 HOURS.

Reported condition, as filed1995 · SDR 95ZZZX5127
73Fuel Control/​Reciprocating EnginesJASC 7322 · Engine Fuel And Control29.1%0

Parts most often named Float (1) · Carburetor (1)

ENGINE STALLED WHILE AIRCRAFT WAS ON FINAL APPROACH. DURING TEST RUN, ENGINE PERFORMED NORMALLY DURING RUN UP CHECK, IDLE CHECK AND MIXTURE CHECK AT 1000 RPM. HOWEVER, WHEN THE ENGINE LT AT IDLE (650 RPM) THE ENGINE WOULD BEGIN TO RUN RICH, LOPE AND QUIT RUNNING AFTER ABOUT 1 TO 2 MINUTES. THE CARBURETOR WAS REMOVED AND INSPECTED. ONE HALF OF THE FLOAT, WHICH IS MADE OF HOLLOW PLASTIC, WAS FILLED WITH FUEL.

Reported condition, as filed2004 · SDR 2004FA0000837
37Vacuum SystemJASC 3700 · Vacuum System14.5%0

Parts most often named Gasket (1)

REPLACED VAC/PUMP OIL SEAL STD-208 AND GASKET SL-61183 (2 TIMES SL-61183). OIL WOULD LEAK OUT IN GREAT AMOUNT. SEAL/GASKET DOES NOT HOLD OIL PRESSURE. THE ALUM/BODY HAD A SHAFT AND GEAR DRIVING THE VAC/PUMP. THERE IS A BORED/HOLE TO FEED OIL UNDER PRESSURE TO THE SHAFT. (X)

Reported condition, as filed2000 · SDR 20000920SH011
32Wheel/​Ski/​FloatJASC 3246 · Landing Gear System14.5%0

Parts most often named Wheel (1)

OWNER/PILOT INSTALLED NEW TIRES AS PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE. WHILE INSTALLING NEW TIRES, HE NOTICED THE WHEEL ASSY THROUGH-BOLTS WERE BADLY RUSTED . HE WENT TO LOCAL HARDWARE STORE, PURCHASED COMMON STEEL/GALVANIZED PLATED BOLTS AND REPLACED ORIGINAL 'AN' CADMIUM PLATED BOLTS. DURING SUBSEQUENT ANNUAL INSPECTION, FOUND THESE BOLTS AND REPLACED THEM WITH 'AN' BOLTS OF CORRECT SIZE. THE ZINC PLATED BOLTS WERE BADLY CORRODED AND THE WHEEL HALVES WERE ALSO CORRODED. CLEANED AND TREATED CORROSION.

Reported condition, as filed1996 · SDR 96ZZZX3804
32Nose/​Tail Landing GearJASC 3220 · Landing Gear System14.5%0

Parts most often named Arm (1)

PILOT REPORTED TAIL WHEEL SHIMMEY ON ROLLOUT, THEN, AIRCRAFT GROUND LOOPED TO LEFT. RIGHT SIDE OF ARM ASSEMBLY P/N A-504 HAD BROKEN OFF APPROXIMATELY 1 INCH FROM CENTER OF ARM. BROKEN ENDS SHOW SIGNS OF POSSIBLE CORROSION. MAINTENANCE RECORDS NOT AVAILABLE TO DETERMINE PART TIME IN [S/N removed] OR C/W ANY STC FOR TAIL WHEEL CONVERSION.

Reported condition, as filed1998 · SDR 98ZZZX3187
53Seat/​Cargo Attach FittingsJASC 5347 · Fuselage Structure (General)14.5%0

Parts most often named Bracket (1)

(CAN) PILOT SEAT TILLED TO LEFT. FOUND FORWARD OUTBOARD ATTACH FLANGE BROKE AWAY FROM THE BRACKET.NEW BRACKET INSTALLED.

Reported condition, as filed2000 · SDR CA010103005
71Engine Mount SectionJASC 7120 · Powerplant System14.5%0

Parts most often named Support (1)

71Engine Air Intake SystemJASC 7160 · Powerplant System14.5%0

Parts most often named Valve (1)

CARBURETOR HEAT VALVE BROKEN AND PARTIALLY JAMMED. SHAFT ROTATING NORMALLY. NO HEAT GETTING TO CARBURETOR BRACKET. FILTER NOT REPLACED SINCE 1991, OVER 400 HOURS. SUBMITTER SUGGESTS NEOPRENE GASKET IS A POOR DESIGN FOR GRUMMAN AA-1C AIRBOX, VERY LITTLE OF THE GASKET IS SANDWICHED AT THE LOWER LIP.

Reported condition, as filed1995 · SDR 95ZZZX5103
37Vacuum Distribution SystemJASC 3710 · Vacuum System14.5%0

Parts most often named Gear (1)

REMOVE VACUUM PUMP DRIVE SHAFT GEAR, OIL LEAKING INTO VACUUM PUMP, WORN SPOT ON SHAFT DAMAGED OIL SEAL CAUSING OIL LEAK.

Reported condition, as filed2001 · SDR 2001FA0000401

Open a row to read what mechanics wrote. Tail and serial numbers are removed.

Where on the airframe

Where AA-1 service difficulty reports cluster, by airframe zone123
  1. 1Engine, ignition & fuel control11
  2. 2Landing gear & brakes2
  3. 3Fuselage structure1

Reports in the ten systems above, by zone. Schematic, not to scale.

Reports filed by year

1995: 4 reports419951996: 2 reports1997: 1 reports1998: 4 reports1999: 1 reports2000: 2 reports20002001: 3 reports2002: 1 reports2003: 1 reports2004: 2 reports2005: 0 reports20052006: 0 reports2007: 0 reports2008: 0 reports2009: 0 reports2010: 0 reports20102011: 0 reports2012: 0 reports2013: 0 reports2014: 1 reports (year to date)’14

Peak 1995 (4). Hatched bar is 2014 to date.

At the pre-buy

My pre-buy card · AA-1

0 of 1 looked at

The components written up most often since 2011. Take this to the pre-buy and ask your inspector about each one; tap a mark to record what they found. Saved on this device only.

  1. Fuselage Miscellaneous StructureJASC 5320 · 1 reports · Not yet looked at
open OK found something

A starting point for the conversation with your inspector, not maintenance advice.

What buyers get caught by

The expensive surprises on any used airplane are missing logbooks, corrosion under paint, outstanding ADs, an engine near overhaul, and the same squawk written up again and again. The card lists where the AA-1 gets written up; the AD timetable below lists what the FAA requires.

Ask for the logbook entries that match each item. A repeated entry is a pattern, not a coincidence.

Alerts for the AA-1

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